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NiO thin films fabricated using spray-pyrolysis technique: structural and optical characterization and ultrafast charge dynamics studies
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0009-0004-0937-4292
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9618-3162
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0839-4556
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5256-3292
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, ISSN 0022-3727, E-ISSN 1361-6463, Vol. 57, no 38, article id 385303Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Nickel (II) oxide, NiO, is a wide band gap Mott insulator characterized by strong Coulomb repulsion between d-electrons and displays antiferromagnetic order at room temperature. NiO has gained attention in recent years as a very promising candidate for applications in a broad set of areas, including chemistry and metallurgy to spintronics and energy harvesting. Here, we report on the fabrication of polycrystalline NiO using spray-pyrolysis technique, which is a deposition technique able to produce quite uniform films of pure and crystalline materials without the need of high vacuum or inert atmospheres. The composition and structure of the NiO thin films were then studied using x-ray diffraction, and atomic force and scanning electron microscopies (SEM). The phononic and magnonic properties of the NiO thin films were also studied via Raman spectroscopy, and the ultrafast electron dynamics by using optical pump probe spectroscopy. We found that the NiO samples display the same phonon and magnon excitations expected for single crystal NiO at room temperature, and that electron dynamics in our system is like those of previously reported NiO mono- and polycrystalline systems synthesized using different techniques. These results prove that spray-pyrolysis can be used as affordable and large-scale fabrication technique to synthesize strongly correlated materials for a large set of applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2024. Vol. 57, no 38, article id 385303
Keywords [en]
materials structure characterization, nickel oxide, polycrystalline thin film, spray-pyrolysis, ultrafast spectroscopy
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-227871DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ad584aISI: 001260085400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85197633731OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-227871DiVA, id: diva2:1884223
Funder
Wenner-Gren Foundations, UPD2022-0074Swedish Research Council, 2021-05784Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, 2030-PUSHThe Kempe Foundations, JCK-2132Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS 21-1581Available from: 2024-07-15 Created: 2024-07-15 Last updated: 2024-07-15Bibliographically approved

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Das, LakshmiCanto-Aguilar, Esdras J.Tapani, TlekLin, HaifengBhuvanendran, HindujaBoulanger, NicolasSalh, RoushdeyGracia-Espino, EduardoMaccaferri, Nicolò

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Das, LakshmiCanto-Aguilar, Esdras J.Tapani, TlekLin, HaifengBhuvanendran, HindujaBoulanger, NicolasSalh, RoushdeyGracia-Espino, EduardoMaccaferri, Nicolò
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