Selexipag in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with connective tissue disease (PAH-CTD): real-world experience from EXPOSUREShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Pulmonary Circulation, ISSN 2045-8932, E-ISSN 2045-8940, Vol. 14, no 3, article id e12403Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Selexipag is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), including PAH associated with connective tissue disease (CTD), and further insights into the management of selexipag-treated PAH-CTD patients in clinical settings are needed. These analyses of the ongoing, multicenter, prospective EXPOSURE (EUPAS19085) study describe characteristics, treatment patterns, tolerability, and outcomes of PAH-CTD patients initiating selexipag in Europe/Canada. All analyses were descriptive, with idiopathic PAH patients who typically display better prognosis included for context. Six hundred ninety-eight selexipag-treated patients had follow-up information; 178 (26%) had PAH-CTD. The median age was 68 years, patients were predominantly female (88%), and with WHO functional class III symptoms (63%); the median time since diagnosis was 1.7 years. There were 5% patients at low, 25% intermediate-low, 40% intermediate-high, and 30% high risk of 1-year mortality, according to the ESC/ERS 4-strata risk score. Most (80%) initiated selexipag as a triple oral therapy, and most of these (62%) remained on triple therapy 6 months post-baseline. Over a median (Q1−Q3) selexipag exposure period of 8.6 (2.5−17.2) months, 79 (44%) patients discontinued selexipag; 36 (20%) due to tolerability/adverse events. Sixty (34%) patients were hospitalized at least once; 120 hospitalizations occurred, with 49 (48%) deemed PAH-related. Survival at 1 year was 85%, and at 2 years was 71%; 29 (16%) patients died. These results describe the use of combination therapy with selexipag for patients with PAH-CTD. These findings suggest an opportunity to optimize the benefits of selexipag among patients with PAH-CTD by moving from escalating after years in response to clinical deterioration to escalating sooner to prevent clinical deterioration.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 14, no 3, article id e12403
Keywords [en]
real-world evidence, registry, scleroderma, survival, treatment patterns
National Category
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228191DOI: 10.1002/pul2.12403ISI: 001279864200001PubMedID: 39076250Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85199977139OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-228191DiVA, id: diva2:1887294
2024-08-072024-08-072025-02-10Bibliographically approved