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An updated structure of oxybutynin hydrochloride
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, CA, Los Angeles, United States.
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, CA, Los Angeles, United States.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry.
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, CA, Los Angeles, United States; Department of Physiology, University of California, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, CA, Los Angeles, United States; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, CA, Los Angeles, United States.
2024 (English)In: Advanced Science, E-ISSN 2198-3844, Vol. 11, no 40, article id 2406494Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Oxybutynin (Ditropan), a widely distributed muscarinic antagonist for treating the overactive bladder, has been awaiting a definitive crystal structure for ≈50 years due to the sample and technique limitations. Past reports used powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) to shed light on the possible packing of the molecule however their model showed some inconsistencies when compared with the 2D chemical structure. These are largely attributed to X-ray-induced photoreduction. Here microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) is used to successfully unveil the experimental 3D structure of oxybutynin hydrochloride showing marked improvement over the reported PXRD structure. Using the improved model, molecular docking is applied to investigate the binding mechanism between M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R) and (R)-oxybutynin, revealing essential contacts/residues and conformational changes within the protein pocket. A possible universal conformation is proposed for M3R antagonists, which is valuable for future drug development and optimization. This study underscores the immense potential of MicroED as a complementary technique for elucidating unknown pharmaceutical structures, as well as for protein-drug interactions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 11, no 40, article id 2406494
Keywords [en]
microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED), molecular docking, oxybutynin (Ditropan), protein-drug interactions, racemic crystal
National Category
Structural Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-229372DOI: 10.1002/advs.202406494ISI: 001303415100001PubMedID: 39225443Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85202964666OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-229372DiVA, id: diva2:1897413
Funder
NIH (National Institutes of Health), P41GM136508Available from: 2024-09-13 Created: 2024-09-13 Last updated: 2024-12-05Bibliographically approved

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Unge, Johan

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