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Harnessing light for G-quadruplex modulation: dual isomeric effects of an ortho-fluoroazobenzene derivative
Institute of Advanced Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyb. Wyspiańskiego 27, Wroclaw, Poland.
Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4541-7702
Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain; Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain.
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2024 (English)In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, E-ISSN 1948-7185, Vol. 15, no 38, p. 9757-9765Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are important therapeutic and photopharmacological targets in cancer research. Small-molecule ligands targeting G4s offer a promising strategy to block DNA transactions and induce genetic instability in cancer cells. While numerous G4-ligands have been reported, relatively few examples exist of compounds whose G4-interactive binding properties can be modulated using light. Herein, we report the photophysical characterization of a novel ortho-fluoroazobenzene derivative, Py-Azo4F-3N, that undergoes reversible two-way isomerization upon visible light exposure. Using a combination of biophysical techniques, including affinity and selectivity assays, structural and computational analysis, and cytotoxicity experiments in cancer cell lines, we carefully characterized the G4-interactive binding properties of both isomers. We identify the trans isomer as the most promising form of interacting and stabilizing G4s, enhancing their ablation capability in cancer cells. Our research highlights the importance of light-responsive molecules in achieving precise control over G4 structures, demonstrating their potential in innovative anticancer strategies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024. Vol. 15, no 38, p. 9757-9765
National Category
Biophysics Medical Biotechnology (with a focus on Cell Biology (including Stem Cell Biology), Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry or Biopharmacy) Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-230856DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02285ISI: 001317799700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85205083396OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-230856DiVA, id: diva2:1906120
Funder
Swedish Cancer Society, 22 2380 Pj 01 HSwedish Research Council, 2021-02468Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2021.0173Available from: 2024-10-16 Created: 2024-10-16 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Sabouri, NasimDeiana, Marco

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