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Offload shaping for wearable cognitive assistance
Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4002-9823
Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6300-8796
Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9156-3364
Intel Labs, Santa Clara, USA.
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2024 (English)In: Electronics, E-ISSN 2079-9292, Vol. 13, no 20, article id 4083Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Edge computing has much lower elasticity than cloud computing because cloudlets have much smaller physical and electrical footprints than a data center. This hurts the scalability of applications that involve low-latency edge offload. We show how this problem can be addressed by leveraging the growing sophistication and compute capability of recent wearable devices. We investigate four Wearable Cognitive Assistance applications on three wearable devices, and show that the technique of offload shaping can significantly reduce network utilization and cloudlet load without compromising accuracy or performance. Our investigation considers the offload shaping strategies of mapping processes to different computing tiers, gating, and decluttering. We find that all three strategies offer a significant bandwidth savings compared to transmitting full camera images to a cloudlet. Two out of the three devices we test are capable of running all offload shaping strategies within a reasonable latency bound.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2024. Vol. 13, no 20, article id 4083
Keywords [en]
computer vision, machine learning, offloading, cyber foraging, wearable computing, mobile computing, edge computing, IoT, cloudlet, augmented reality
National Category
Computer Systems Communication Systems
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-231083DOI: 10.3390/electronics13204083OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-231083DiVA, id: diva2:1907193
Available from: 2024-10-21 Created: 2024-10-21 Last updated: 2024-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Nguyen, Chanh Le Tan

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Iyengar, RogerDong, QifeiNguyen, Chanh Le TanSatyanarayanan, Mahadev
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