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High removal of PS and PET microplastics from tap water by using Fe2O3 porous microparticles and photothermal irradiation with NIR light
Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus León, División de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Loma del Bosque 103, Colonia Lomas del Campestre, Gto., León, Mexico.
Centro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Querétaro, Mexico.
Universidad de Guanajuato, Campus León, División de Ciencias e Ingenierías, Loma del Bosque 103, Colonia Lomas del Campestre, Gto., León, Mexico.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
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2024 (English)In: Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, E-ISSN 1879-1298, Vol. 367, article id 143538Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This work reports the synthesis of Fe2O3 (FeO) microparticles using the Pechini method and their use to remove microplastics from tap water. The analysis by electronic microscopy revealed that the FeO microparticles (FeMicroPs) have a porous structure and are formed by interconnected grains with sizes of 80–120 nm. In addition, the X-ray diffraction analysis pointed out that the FeMicroPs are composed of γ- Fe2O3 and α- Fe2O3 phases. To remove the PS and PET microplastics with sizes of 0.1–3 μm from the tap water, FeO was added to the contaminated water and the mixture of FeO + microplastics was irradiated with focused NIR light (980 nm). This provoked the melting of the microplastics on the FeO surface. Later, the FeMicroPs with adsorbed microplastics was recovered with magnets. This last procedure permitted a high removal of microplastics from the tap water, and the adsorption capacity was 1000 mg/g. In the next step, the microplastics adsorbed on the FeO were irradiated with NIR light to induce its thermal decomposition by photothermal irradiation, this in turn, produced the elimination of the microplastics from the FeO surface and allowed its reuse to remove more microplastics from the tap water. The elimination of the microplastics from the FeO surface was confirmed by the FTIR and Raman techniques, since the vibrational peaks associated with the microplastics disappeared from the FeO surface after the photothermal irradiation. Thus, the results of this investigation suggest that the photothermal irradiation with NIR light not only facilitates the removal of microplastics from the tap water, but also, it was useful to degrade the microplastics definitively without producing more contamination. This technique could be used to remove microplastics in water treatment plants.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 367, article id 143538
Keywords [en]
Microplastics removal, PET, Photothermal irradiation, Plastic degradation, Polystyrene
National Category
Other Chemistry Topics Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-231383DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143538PubMedID: 39424154Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85207365719OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-231383DiVA, id: diva2:1910309
Available from: 2024-11-04 Created: 2024-11-04 Last updated: 2024-11-04Bibliographically approved

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Puentes-Prado, Laura Elena

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