Characterization of pediatric cute myeloid leukemia with t(7;12)(q36;p13)Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Department of Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, Netherlands; Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Vilnius University Children's Hospital, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Department of Hematology Oncology, Tallinn Children's Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Pediatrics, Institution for Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, ISSN 1045-2257, E-ISSN 1098-2264, Vol. 63, no 11, article id e70003Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(7;12)(q36;p13) is a recurrent translocation in AML in infants or very young children and was recently included in the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Hematolymphoid Tumors. AML with t(7;12) is reported to involve MNX1 and ETV6 signaling; however, the mechanism of leukemogenesis is not well understood, and the presence of MNX1::ETV6 fusion transcripts has only been confirmed in approximately 50% of cases. In contrast, high expression of MNX1 has been seen in all investigated cases. In this study, we investigated the clinical as well as biological characteristics of 12 pediatric AML with t(7;12) and performed whole transcriptome (WTS) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) on six of these. There was no significant difference in event-free survival or overall survival of these t(7;12) AML patients compared with other AML in the same age group. Interestingly, WTS identified several fusion transcripts involving ETV6 but not together with MNX1. WGS identified the genomic breakpoints and revealed that a common fusion partner on chromosome 7 was NOM1. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the WTS data showed that all t(7;12) AML cases cluster together, separate from all other pediatric AML subtypes; all cases had high expression of MNX1, MNX1-AS1, and MNX1-AS2. Hence, t(7;12) AML, despite expressing different fusion transcripts and with varying translocation breakpoints, constitutes a phenotypically homogenous subgroup. This underlines that the leukemia-driving event most likely is ectopic expression of MNX1 and that this therefore should be the defining Classifying criteria of this type of AML.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 63, no 11, article id e70003
Keywords [en]
AML, chromosome translocation, leukemia, MNX1
National Category
Medical Genetics and Genomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232416DOI: 10.1002/gcc.70003ISI: 001368733200001PubMedID: 39508359Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208608079OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232416DiVA, id: diva2:1917072
Funder
Stiftelsen Assar Gabrielssons fondSwedish Cancer Society, 20 0925 PjFSwedish Cancer Society, CAN2017/461Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, PR2014-0125Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, PR2019-0013Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, TJ2019-0053Swedish Childhood Cancer Foundation, TJ2022-0017Region Västra Götaland, ALFGBG-4318812024-11-292024-11-292025-04-24Bibliographically approved