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Hypocalcemia-induced seizures in a peritoneal dialysis (PD) patient: a case report
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan.ORCID iD: 0009-0006-2730-7469
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan; Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2804-1408
Molecular Biology Unit, Sirius Training and Research Centre, Khartoum, Sudan.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics.
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2024 (English)In: Clinical Case Reports, E-ISSN 2050-0904, Vol. 12, no 10, article id e9477Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Patients with multiple systemic issues, including neurological involvement and seizure development, are not uncommon among nephrologists. Both the central and peripheral neural systems can be impacted by kidney disease. The main symptoms are myopathy, cranial or peripheral neuropathy, cognitive impairment, and seizures. A 22-year-old female with an unusual medical history who had been known to have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) for a year and regularly had CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) suffered from two episodes of tonic-colonic seizures 2 weeks apart. On physical examination, symptoms of tongue biting, decreased vision in the left eye, and mild bilateral pulmonary air entry were notable. Upon examination, there was evidence of severe hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, a high renal profile (urea and creatinine), anemia, and a severe vitamin D deficiency. Her peritoneal dialysis (PD) prescription was reviewed, her seizures ceased, and she was released from the hospital after the hypocalcemia was treated with intravenous calcium and high doses of vitamin D. The issue of hypocalcemic seizures should be carefully evaluated both at the presentation and after the patient recovers from the postictal stage. By following this, seizure episodes can be prevented with good success if patients strictly adhere to the medication for which they are responsible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024. Vol. 12, no 10, article id e9477
Keywords [en]
CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis), end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), hypocalcemia, seizures
National Category
Clinical Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232516DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.9477ISI: 001338473600001PubMedID: 39430920OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232516DiVA, id: diva2:1917461
Available from: 2024-12-02 Created: 2024-12-02 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Abdelbagi, Abubakar

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Taha, MohammedAzhary, AymanAbdelbagi, AbubakarHamida, Mohammed Elfatih
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