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Parenthood against the clock: experiences of being a parent with congenital heart disease - a qualitative study
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology. Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6321-8240
2025 (English)In: Progress in pediatric cardiology, ISSN 1058-9813, E-ISSN 1558-1519, article id 101779Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background: Most people with congenital heart disease (CHD) now reach adulthood, and many wish to become parents. However, many in this group struggle with health challenges and are at risk for complications related to their heart disease early in life. What parenthood means for adults with CHD is still an unexplored area. Objectives: Describe experiences of being a parent with CHD.

Methods: Ten semi-structured interviews with six women and four men were conducted using an inductive approach. Inclusion criteria: (i) visiting a CHD clinic at least once after age 18 and (ii) having biological children. Data were analysed with qualitative content analysis, from a manifest level to deeper latent interpretation.

Results: The results comprised three themes. The complex emotional landscape of parenthood covered how heart disease became a tangible concern after becoming a parent, making life feel fragile. Strategies for navigating life as a parent illustrated how participants dealt with parenthood by adapting to their limitations and accepting their present and future. Sharing eases life’s challenges described the participants’ need to be met as whole persons facing both physical and emotional challenges.

Conclusion: The heart disease became visible in the daily lives of parents with CHD, both as a tangible reminder and in a physical sense. Healthcare professionals should address physical and emotional challenges, as parenthood can heighten awareness of personal vulnerability. The study, underlines the need for inquire about support and counselling needs, as parenthood for adults with CHD can add an extra dimension to life’s challenges. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. article id 101779
Keywords [en]
Congenital heart defect, Adult congenital heart disease, Parenthood, Chronic disease, Parental experiences, Family
National Category
Nursing
Research subject
Caring Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232850DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2024.101779ISI: 001402199200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213289760OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232850DiVA, id: diva2:1920490
Funder
Umeå UniversityNorrländska HjärtfondenHjärtebarnsfondenSwedish Heart Lung FoundationThe Swedish Heart and Lung AssociationAvailable from: 2024-12-11 Created: 2024-12-11 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Holstad, YlvaWestergren, AgnetaLindqvist, MariaBay, Annika

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