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Machine learning predicts pulmonary Long Covid sequelae using clinical data
Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Department of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, Rome, Italy.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Radiation Physics. Unit of Computer Systems and Bioinformatics, Department of Engineering, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, Rome, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2621-072X
Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, Trento, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Trento, Via Sommarive, 14, Trento, Italy.
DeepTrace Technologies S.R.L., Via Conservatorio 17, MI, Milan, Italy.
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2024 (English)In: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, E-ISSN 1472-6947, Vol. 24, no 1, article id 359Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Long COVID is a multi-systemic disease characterized by the persistence or occurrence of many symptoms that in many cases affect the pulmonary system. These, in turn, may deteriorate the patient’s quality of life making it easier to develop severe complications. Being able to predict this syndrome is therefore important as this enables early treatment. In this work, we investigated three machine learning approaches that use clinical data collected at the time of hospitalization to this goal. The first works with all the descriptors feeding a traditional shallow learner, the second exploits the benefits of an ensemble of classifiers, and the third is driven by the intrinsic multimodality of the data so that different models learn complementary information. The experiments on a new cohort of data from 152 patients show that it is possible to predict pulmonary Long Covid sequelae with an accuracy of up to 94%. As a further contribution, this work also publicly discloses the related data repository to foster research in this field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BioMed Central (BMC), 2024. Vol. 24, no 1, article id 359
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence, Long-COVID, Multimodal learning, Post-COVID syndrome, Prognosis
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232784DOI: 10.1186/s12911-024-02745-3ISI: 001364895500002PubMedID: 39604988Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210516904OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-232784DiVA, id: diva2:1921185
Note

Errata: Cordelli, E., Soda, P., Citter, S. et al. Correction: Machine learning predicts pulmonary long Covid sequelae using clinical data. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 25, 68 (2025). DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02918-8

Available from: 2024-12-13 Created: 2024-12-13 Last updated: 2025-03-10Bibliographically approved

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