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Activated carbon from birch wood as an electrode material for aluminum batteries and supercapacitors
Biomass Technology Centre, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden; Public Research University Engineering School, IMT Mines Albi, Albi, France.
Biomass Technology Centre, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
Biomass Technology Centre, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden; Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering, Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo Akademi University, Åbo-Turku, Finland.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Chemistry. Biomass Technology Centre, Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: ChemElectroChem, E-ISSN 2196-0216, Vol. 12, no 4, article id e202400549Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Due to its sustainable approach, biomass is the subject of much research focused on the synthesis of multifunctional materials including electrodes for batteries and supercapacitors. In this work, sawdust from the processing of birch logs was used to produce a highly porous carbon material (CBW) that is employed for the construction of electrodes for aluminum batteries (ABs) and supercapacitors (SCs). A multitude of characterizations indicated that CBW is built in with highly disordered amorphous carbons and an extremely high specific surface area of 3029 m2 g−1 which is predominant with microporous features. The chemical analysis of CBW indicated the presence of a significant amount of oxygen functionalities. As a cathode of AB, CBW achieved discharge capacities 115, 74, 54, 50, 47, 43, and 29 mAh g−1 at current rates 0.1, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 10.0 A g−1, respectively. Similarly, SC with CBW symmetric electrodes exhibited capacitances 143, 94, 87, 79, 74, 69, 65, and 51 F g−1 at current rates 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 10.0 A g−1, respectively. The electrochemical characterization revealed that CBW is promising for ABs and SCs, and controlling the porosity type could further enhance the performance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2025. Vol. 12, no 4, article id e202400549
Keywords [en]
Activated carbon, Aluminum battery, Biomass carbon electrodes, Birch wood, Supercapacitor
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-234325DOI: 10.1002/celc.202400549ISI: 001395184400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85214651444OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-234325DiVA, id: diva2:1929757
Funder
Bio4EnergyThe Kempe FoundationsSwedish Research Council Formas, 2021-00877Available from: 2025-01-21 Created: 2025-01-21 Last updated: 2025-05-14Bibliographically approved

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Manavalan, Gopinathan

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