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Over the moon or on cloud nine?: An analysis of two idioms connected to the orientational metaphor HAPPY IS UP.
Umeå University, Faculty of Arts, Department of language studies.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Språkliga uttryck för lycka: En analys av de engelska idiomen over the moon och on cloud nine. (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

This study examines the linguistic contexts in which two idiomatic expressions connected to the orientational metaphor HAPPY IS UP most frequently occur. Specifically, it analysed how the idioms cloud nine and over the moon are used by American speakers of English when expressing happiness in different situations. Using a corpus-based method, the linguistic data was extracted from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and categorized into different themes. The results from the collected and examined data show that the idioms cloud nine and over the moon are most commonly used by American English speakers when expressing happiness related to personal accomplishments (such as professional or academic success), love (including familial- and romantic relationships), and satisfaction with outcomes beyond the speaker´s control. The evidence obtained shows that the frequency of usage of the chosen idioms vary across genre. Both cloud nine and over the moon are more commonly used in spoken language than in written texts. In conclusion, this study presents some insights into how idioms reflect emotional experiences and the cognitive linguistic conceptualization of happiness. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
cognitive linguistics, idioms, metaphors, corpus linguistics, happiness, emotions, orientational metaphors, conceptualization
National Category
Humanities and the Arts
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-235411OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-235411DiVA, id: diva2:1937444
Subject / course
Engelska, examensarbete för kandidatexamen
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Available from: 2025-02-14 Created: 2025-02-13 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf