Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Ethnolinguistic Identities and Language Revitalisation in a Small Society: The Case of the Faroe Islands
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
2011 (English)In: Journal of Northern Studies, ISSN 1654-5915, E-ISSN 2004-4658, Vol. 5, no 1, p. 57-74Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article explores how Faroese managed to be revitalised from a threatened, minority language to become the main language of 45,000 people living on seventeen islands in the North Atlantic. The Faroese language was coupled with a rich oral literature and was spoken in a very narrow and welldefined diglossic context which localised a Faroese linguistic identity. The social space of the homestead was not linguistically infringed upon by the colonial language, Danish, and was left in fact to survive in an environment of thriving spoken traditions. It is argued that these factors and the choice of an orthography quite distinct from the competing variety, enabled the language to survive. Faroese shows us that a tiny language can survive for centuries against the odds, providing certain conditions are in place. It is also evidence of how a low variety in a stable diglossic situation can flourish when the linguistic status quo is dismantled. Faroese has gradually moved into the high variety domain, squeezing Danish out. In theory, the revitalisation of Faroese would appear to be a model of success. Regrettably, the ingredients of language planning success are complex, culture-specific and do not seem to lend themselves to broad reapplication.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University Library , 2011. Vol. 5, no 1, p. 57-74
Keywords [en]
Faroese, revitalisation, diglossia, oral literature, language planning, linguistic identity
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-235472DOI: 10.36368/jns.v5i1.669OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-235472DiVA, id: diva2:1937766
Available from: 2025-02-14 Created: 2025-02-14 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(125 kB)19 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 125 kBChecksum SHA-512
e71003e9fe7b57355da33e4cd6b2ab69a8bd3c44dfec03c419b7fa4a90b8455b9d6e354d612a8ee56effebcc15b3c15de6bec84cd2b9608635c05b1ce8e22a87
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textURL
In the same journal
Journal of Northern Studies
Specific Languages

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 22 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 181 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf