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Cobalt- and nickel-doped WSe2 as efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting and as cathodes in hydrogen evolution reaction proton exchange membrane water electrolysis
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague, Czech Republic.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9618-3162
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9239-0541
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, ISSN 1932-7447, E-ISSN 1932-7455, Vol. 129, no 6, p. 2893-2903Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Efficient electrocatalysts are vital for advancing sustainable fuel cell technology, and the use of affordable alternatives that enhance the reaction kinetics is key to progress. Although, tungsten diselenide (WSe2) is promising for electrocatalysis, it is not fully explored, especially in oxygen evolution and in applications such as polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer. In this work, we use a simple approach to dope WSe2 with cobalt or nickel atoms. Both Co- and Ni-WSe2 exhibit excellent oxygen evolution reaction activity, with overpotentials of 370 and 400 mV at 10 mA/cm2, only 90 and 120 mV higher than those of RuO2, respectively. For hydrogen evolution reaction, the materials register low potentials at −10 mA/cm2, with −0.20 V and −0.22 V vs RHE for Ni- and Co-WSe2, respectively. The effective introduction of heteroatoms causes the retention of coordination vacancies, furnishing active catalytic sites that enhanced electrocatalytic performance, resembling this of noble metals in both activity and charge transfer. Moreover, both doped materials show excellent performance and stability as cathode electrocatalysts in the polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzer, with great promise for real-world applications. This study promotes sustainable fuel-cell technology through the development of cost-effective, doped WSe2 electrocatalysts that improve water splitting and hydrogen production efficiency.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025. Vol. 129, no 6, p. 2893-2903
Keywords [en]
Catalysts, Electrocatalysts, Electrodes, Evolution reactions, Materials
National Category
Physical Chemistry Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-235866DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c08163ISI: 001409061600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216791837OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-235866DiVA, id: diva2:1939740
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilThe Kempe Foundations, JCSMK 23-0095Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS 21- 1581Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, SSF-Agenda 2030-PUSHAvailable from: 2025-02-24 Created: 2025-02-24 Last updated: 2025-04-28Bibliographically approved

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Canto-Aguilar, Esdras J.Gracia-Espino, Eduardo

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