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IMF By influence on fast earthward convection flows in the near-lunar magnetotail
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Institute of Space Sciences, Shandong University, Weihai, China.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5681-0366
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Physics.
Space and Plasma Physics, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Geoscience Letters, E-ISSN 2196-4092, Vol. 12, no 1, article id 6Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the effects of non-zero IMF By on the magnetotail By and fast earthward ion convection (V⊥ > 200 km/s, "⊥" indicates perpendicular to the magnetic field) in the near-lunar magnetotail plasma sheet using the plasma parameters and magnetic field detected by the ARTEMIS (Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun) P1 satellite during the period 2011–2022. We find that the magnetotail By with in the same direction as IMF By dominates the entire region. The IMF By influence is hemisphere-independent, but shows a dusk-dawn asymmetry with the IMF By effect being weaker in the premidnight region than in the postmidnight region. We also find that the IMF By influence on earthward fast convection results in an interhemispheric flow asymmetry and it is highly correlated with the direction of magnetotail By. The statistical results indicate that occasionally localized dynamics can have a significant effect on magnetotail By and V⊥.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 12, no 1, article id 6
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Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-236199DOI: 10.1186/s40562-025-00379-5ISI: 001416326700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218493500OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-236199DiVA, id: diva2:1945044
Available from: 2025-03-17 Created: 2025-03-17 Last updated: 2025-03-17Bibliographically approved

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Pitkänen, TimoHamrin, Maria

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