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Improving locally differentially private graph statistics through sparseness-preserving noise-graph addition
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6561-997X
Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1787-0654
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Computing Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0368-8037
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy: Volume 2 / [ed] Roberto Di Pietro; Karen Renaud; Paolo Mori, SciTePress, 2025, Vol. 2, p. 526-533Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Differential privacy allows to publish graph statistics in a way that protects individual privacy while stillallowing meaningful insights to be derived from the data. The centralized privacy model of differential privacyassumes that there is a trusted data curator, while the local model does not require such a trusted authority.Local differential privacy is commonly achieved through randomized response (RR) mechanisms. This doesnot preserve the sparseness of the graphs. As most of the real-world graphs are sparse and have several nodes,this is a drawback of RR-based mechanisms, in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy. We thus,propose a comparative analysis through experimental analysis and discussion, to compute statistics with localdifferential privacy, where, it is shown that preserving the sparseness of the original graphs is the key factorto gain that balance between utility and privacy. We perform several experiments to test the utility of theprotected graphs in terms of several sub-graph counting i.e. triangle, and star counting and other statistics. Weshow that the sparseness preserving algorithm gives comparable or better results in comparison to the otherstate of the art methods and improves computational efficiency.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SciTePress, 2025. Vol. 2, p. 526-533
Series
ICISSP, ISSN 2184-4356
Keywords [en]
Privacy in Large Network, Differential Privacy, Edge Local Differential Privacy
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-237718DOI: 10.5220/0013174400003899Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001734608ISBN: 978-989-758-735-1 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-237718DiVA, id: diva2:1952538
Conference
11th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, Porto, Portogual, February 20-22, 2025
Projects
570011356
Funder
Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP), 570011356Available from: 2025-04-15 Created: 2025-04-15 Last updated: 2025-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Paul, SudiptaTorra, Vicenç

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