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Raman light scattering and c-axis resistivity evidence for a pressure-induced stage transformation in PdAl2Cl8 intercalated graphite.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Physics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Physics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Physics.
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2000 (English)In: Physical Review B. Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, ISSN 1098-0121, E-ISSN 1550-235X, Vol. 62, no 20, p. 13757-13766Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We have examined several samples of first- to third-stage PdAl2Cl8-intercalated graphite under hydrostatic pressures up to 1 GPa. In stage-1 highly oriented pyrolytic graphite–(HOPG) and single-crystal-graphite-based materials, the c-axis resistivity decreases sharply above a few kilobars; pressure release induces a reversible return to the initial value only in the case of the latter sample. Raman spectra taken in situ under pressure on a HOPG-based material show similarly irreversible effects. Analysis of the spectra taken on higher-stage samples leads to the conclusion that hydrostatic pressure beyond a few kilobars increases the density of the intercalate within the graphitic galleries, transforming the initial sample to a higher-stage material. Since there is no loss of intercalate, the overall intercalate-to-host charge transfer remains constant so that the Raman frequency is approximately the same for both first- and second-stage products. This is an unusual situation in which there is thus an apparent lack of Raman signature in spite of the stage change.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society , 2000. Vol. 62, no 20, p. 13757-13766
Keywords [en]
Graphite intercalation compounds, graphite, HOPG, intercalation, SCG, single crystal, resistance, resistivity, c-axis direction, Raman spectroscopy, high pressure
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22450DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.13757Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0034668498OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-22450DiVA, id: diva2:216596
Available from: 2009-05-11 Created: 2009-05-11 Last updated: 2023-03-24

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Publisher's full textScopushttp://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.13757

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Sundqvist, BertilWågberg, Thomas

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