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Job strain and depressive symptoms in men and women: a prospective study of the working population in Sweden
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.
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2014 (English)In: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, ISSN 0143-005X, E-ISSN 1470-2738, Vol. 68, no 1, p. 78-82Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

BACKGROUND: Several prospective studies have indicated increased risk of developing depressive symptoms in employees who report psychologically demanding and uncontrollable work (job strain). There are diverging findings regarding gender differences in this relationship. The aim was to analyse whether men and women differ with regard to the prospective relationship between adverse psychosocial work environment and depressive symptoms during a 2-year period.

METHOD: The Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health cohort based on representative recruitment of working men and women in Sweden was used. 2731 men and 3446 women had answered questions regarding work environment and mental health in 2008 and 2010. Psychological demands, decision authority, age and income as well as depressive symptoms in 2008 were used as predictors of depressive symptoms in 2010.

RESULTS: Women reported less decision authority at work and their demand level developed more unfavourably than did men's-resulting in increased job strain gap between men and women from 2008 to 2010. The relationship between demand and decision authority (and job strain) on one hand and depressive symptoms on the other hand was not statistically different in men and women.

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, women reported higher levels of job strain than men. In Sweden, job strain was as strongly related to depressive symptoms among men as among women.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2014. Vol. 68, no 1, p. 78-82
Keywords [en]
Depression, Psychosocial Factors, Stress, Workplace, Gender
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84019DOI: 10.1136/jech-2012-202294ISI: 000327834900014PubMedID: 24052515Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84890309802OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-84019DiVA, id: diva2:678698
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2005-0734Available from: 2013-12-12 Created: 2013-12-12 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved

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Hammarström, AnneGustafsson, Per E.Janlert, Urban

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  • apa
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