The rural inland of northern Sweden is an area historically characterized by mobility and multilingualism (Edlund, 2009; Westergren & Åhl, 2007). For centuries, Finnish and Sámi varieties have coexisted with Swedish dialects here, and for a shorter period of time with written and oral varieties of the Swedish standard language. Lately, tourism, refugee migration and the mobility of multinational companies have left more or less visible traces in the linguistic landscape (Lindgren et al., 2016).
At the same time, representations of this peripheral region paint a different picture: northern Sweden is described as stagnant, conservative and traditional, and thus constitutes the opposite to the modern and urban south (Eriksson, 2010). In public discourse as well as research on migration-related multilingualism, areas such as these are furthermore seldom under investigation (Pietikäinen et al., 2016).
In this paper I will present results from an ethnographic study of young migrants’ lived experiences of language and language learning in the rural North. Similar to the binary logic that portrays sparsely populated areas as the opposite of the city’s diversity and movement, refugees are at the lowest levels of the mobility hierarchy where the cosmopolitan reigns supreme (cf. Blommaert, 2010; Cresswell, 2015). But in the participants’ narratives about developing and using their linguistic resources in a rural context, a partly different story appears. In the margins of the periphery, an image of cosmopolitanism from below (Cresswell, 2015) emerges, where the linguistic diversity is shaped as much by the young migrants’ mobility as by their immobility.
References
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Cresswell, T. (2015). Place: An introduction (2nd ed.). Wiley Blackwell.
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Lindgren, E., Sullivan, K. P. H., Outakoski, H., & Westum, A. (2016). Researching literacy development in the globalised North: Studying tri-lingual children’s English writing in Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish Sápmi. In D. R. Cole & C. Woodrow (Eds.), Super Dimensions in Globalisation and Education (pp. 55–68). Springer.
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