Umeå University's logo

umu.sePublications
Change search
Link to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Publications (10 of 20) Show all publications
Khairova, N., Redozub, I., Dignum, V. & Rizun, N. (2026). Evaluating generative AI for identifying ethical, legal, and social dimensions in migration narratives: a case study of Ukrainian discourse. Social Sciences, 15(6), Article ID 341.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Evaluating generative AI for identifying ethical, legal, and social dimensions in migration narratives: a case study of Ukrainian discourse
2026 (English)In: Social Sciences, E-ISSN 2076-0760, Vol. 15, no 6, article id 341Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Collective endorsement of shared values across diverse social groups is essential for the development and sustainability of democratic societies, yet capturing the perspectives of marginalised populations remains a persistent challenge, particularly when examined through ethical, legal, and social (ELS) lenses. This study develops a structured Migration ELS taxonomy to guide a GenAI-assisted semantic classification model designed to identify ELS dimensions in textual data. The model is fine-tuned and evaluated within a human-in-the-loop framework using expert annotations to ensure reliability and interpretive accuracy. As an empirical case, the approach is applied to migration-related official policy documents and narratives of Ukrainian migrants published on the Telegram platform. The resulting framework enables the analysis of alignment between governmental and migrant perspectives, revealing thematic and temporal divergences in ELS dimensions across institutional and user-generated discourse. The findings demonstrate the potential of this scalable framework, which combines taxonomy-driven modelling with generative AI and expert-in-the-loop validation, to reveal patterns of alignment and temporal dynamics in the representation of values across different social groups.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2026
Keywords
computational social science, discourse analysis, ethical, legal and social (ELS) dimensions, generative AI, large language models, migration narratives, taxonomy, Ukrainian migration
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-256678 (URN)10.3390/socsci15060341 (DOI)001803423300001 ()2-s2.0-105042955602 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2026-07-13 Created: 2026-07-13 Last updated: 2026-07-13Bibliographically approved
Teixeira, S., Cortés, A., Thilakarathne, D., Gori, G., Minici, M., Bhuyan, M., . . . Dignum, V. (2026). Towards responsible AI governance: a multidimensional ethical evaluation framework. In: Irena Koprinska; João Mendes-Moreira; Paula Branco (Ed.), Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases: . Paper presented at European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2025, 15-19 September, 2025, Porto, Portugal (pp. 70-85). Cham: Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Towards responsible AI governance: a multidimensional ethical evaluation framework
Show others...
2026 (English)In: Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases / [ed] Irena Koprinska; João Mendes-Moreira; Paula Branco, Cham: Springer, 2026, p. 70-85Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increasingly permeate sensitive domains such as finance, healthcare, and media, ensuring their ethical deployment has become a central concern for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners. Current auditing tools often assess isolated principles, such as fairness or explainability, lacking a comprehensive view of the ethical risks involved. This paper presents a multidimensional framework for ethical evaluation of AI systems, designed to support responsible AI governance and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The proposed approach enables the simultaneous analysis of key ethical dimensions, including fairness, bias, explainability, robustness, transparency, and legal compliance. We demonstrate the applicability of this tool through one extensive case study: a credit scoring system, considered high-risk under the AI Act. This work contributes to operationalizing responsible AI governance, providing insight for policymakers, regulators, and practitioners to ensure ethical, legally compliant, and socially responsible AI deployment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2026
Series
Communications in Computer and Information Science, ISSN 1865-0929, E-ISSN 1865-0937 ; 2839
Keywords
AI Governance, Ethics, Evaluation, Sustainable Development Goals, Trustworthiness
National Category
Ethics Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-254288 (URN)10.1007/978-3-032-19096-3_5 (DOI)2-s2.0-105040136573 (Scopus ID)9783032190956 (ISBN)9783032190963 (ISBN)
Conference
European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases, ECML PKDD 2025, 15-19 September, 2025, Porto, Portugal
Available from: 2026-06-22 Created: 2026-06-22 Last updated: 2026-06-22Bibliographically approved
Teixeira, S., Cortés, A., Thilakarathne, D., Gori, G., Minici, M., Bhuyan, M., . . . Dignum, V. (2025). A multidimensional approach to ethical AI auditing. In: Emanuelle Burton; Nicholas Mattei; Andrés Páez (Ed.), Proceedings of the Eighth AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES-25): . Paper presented at 8th AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society-AIES, OCT 20-22, 2025, Madrid, SPAIN (pp. 2480-2492). Association of Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 8, Article ID No. 3.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A multidimensional approach to ethical AI auditing
Show others...
2025 (English)In: Proceedings of the Eighth AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES-25) / [ed] Emanuelle Burton; Nicholas Mattei; Andrés Páez, Association of Advanced Artificial Intelligence , 2025, Vol. 8, p. 2480-2492, article id No. 3Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various sectors of society raises complex ethical challenges requiring systematic and scalable oversight mechanisms. While tools such as AIF360 and Aequitas address specific dimensions, namely fairness, there remains a lack of comprehensive frameworks capable of auditing multiple ethical principles simultaneously. This paper introduces a multidimensional AI auditing tool designed to evaluate systems across key dimensions: fairness, explainability, robustness, transparency, bias, sustainability, and legal compliance. Unlike existing tools, our framework enables simultaneous assessment of these dimensions, supporting more holistic and accountable AI deployment. We demonstrate the tool's applicability through use cases and discuss its implications for building trust and aligning AI development with fundamental ethical standards.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association of Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2025
National Category
Artificial Intelligence Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-257518 (URN)10.1609/aies.v8i3.36732 (DOI)001776738500041 ()1-57735-902-X (ISBN)978-1-57735-902-9 (ISBN)
Conference
8th AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society-AIES, OCT 20-22, 2025, Madrid, SPAIN
Available from: 2026-08-14 Created: 2026-08-14 Last updated: 2026-08-14Bibliographically approved
Khairova, N., Dignum, V., Rizun, N. & Lopez-Vega, H. (2025). AI adoption in public services: competency gaps. In: Jolien Ubacht; Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar; Lieselot Danneels; Roel Dobbe; Sara Hofmann; Marijn Janssen; Ida Lindgren; Euripidis Loukis; Francesco Mureddu; Anna-Sophie Novak; Panos Panagiotopoulos; Peter Parycek; Gabriela Viale Pereira; Gerhard Schwabe; Anthony Simonofski; Efthimios Tambouris; Vera Spitzer (Ed.), EGOV-OWP 2025. Ongoing Research, Workshops, and Posters at EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025: Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Workshops, and Posters of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025. Paper presented at International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025, Krems, Austria, August 31 - September 4, 2025. CEUR-WS, Article ID 49.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>AI adoption in public services: competency gaps
2025 (English)In: EGOV-OWP 2025. Ongoing Research, Workshops, and Posters at EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025: Proceedings of Ongoing Research, Workshops, and Posters of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025 / [ed] Jolien Ubacht; Manuel Pedro Rodríguez Bolívar; Lieselot Danneels; Roel Dobbe; Sara Hofmann; Marijn Janssen; Ida Lindgren; Euripidis Loukis; Francesco Mureddu; Anna-Sophie Novak; Panos Panagiotopoulos; Peter Parycek; Gabriela Viale Pereira; Gerhard Schwabe; Anthony Simonofski; Efthimios Tambouris; Vera Spitzer, CEUR-WS , 2025, article id 49Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As AI becomes increasingly integrated into public sector services, identifying the professional profiles and competencies necessary for its responsible implementation has become a critical priority. This study investigates the specific skills, knowledge areas, and professional attributes required for the ethical and effective deployment of AI in public services. Drawing on empirical insights from an expert workshop and follow-up interviews, we propose a competency framework that emphasizes not only technical expertise but also policy, legal, and ethical dimensions. Our findings contribute to ongoing debates on workforce preparedness and educational program design for AI governance in both the public and private sectors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CEUR-WS, 2025
Series
CEUR workshop proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073 ; 4127
Keywords
AI adoption, competency framework, expert workshop, responsible AI
National Category
Public Administration Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-253441 (URN)2-s2.0-105038627602 (Scopus ID)
Conference
International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart 2025, Krems, Austria, August 31 - September 4, 2025
Funder
Umeå University
Available from: 2026-05-27 Created: 2026-05-27 Last updated: 2026-05-29Bibliographically approved
Mamyrbayev, O., Khairova, N. & Wójcik, W. (2025). Crime-related events identification based on text analytics approach. London: Routledge
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Crime-related events identification based on text analytics approach
2025 (English)Book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As modern society is extremely dependent on the Internet, social networks, and developing technologies, a threat to the security of both the individual and society as a whole has emerged. The openness and global nature of the Internet create opportunities both for criminals, who can use the available information for criminal purposes, and for law enforcement officials. Police officers, in turn, can deal with the preventive processing of data from the Internet in order to prevent crimes. This type of data analysis can detect illegal or criminal actions even at the stage of their formation. Crime-Related Events Identification Based on Text Analytics Approach describes the possibilities of extracting crime-related facts from semi-structured information from various Internet sources so that crime can be combatted. This book is aimed at police officers and IT professionals working in online investigations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
London: Routledge, 2025. p. 140
National Category
Computer Sciences Criminology Other Legal Research
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-239750 (URN)10.1201/9781003587514 (DOI)2-s2.0-105005693311 (Scopus ID)9781040366738 (ISBN)9781040366790 (ISBN)9781003587514 (ISBN)9781032959993 (ISBN)9781032957890 (ISBN)
Available from: 2025-06-13 Created: 2025-06-13 Last updated: 2025-06-16Bibliographically approved
Khairova, N. & Mozghova, A. (2025). Person name disambiguation in news articles: a hybrid method for enhancing entity resolution in Russia-Ukraine war coverage. In: Nina Khairova; Victoria Vysotska; Natalia Grabar; Thierry Hamon; Nina Rizun (Ed.), CLW-CoLInS 2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at CoLInS 2025. Paper presented at 2025 CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025), May 15–16, 2025, Kharkiv, Ukraine (pp. 43-54). CEUR-WS
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Person name disambiguation in news articles: a hybrid method for enhancing entity resolution in Russia-Ukraine war coverage
2025 (English)In: CLW-CoLInS 2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at CoLInS 2025 / [ed] Nina Khairova; Victoria Vysotska; Natalia Grabar; Thierry Hamon; Nina Rizun, CEUR-WS , 2025, p. 43-54Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Text analytics of frequency, context, and media portrayal of individuals in war reporting provides insights into key figures, biases, and socio-political narratives. However, due to named entity ambiguity, the number of unique individuals mentioned does not always align with the total number of PERSON entities identified in the dataset, which leads to reduced accuracy in the text analysis. To address this challenge and improve the accuracy of individual identification while ensuring a more reliable analysis of the dataset, we applied the Damerau-Levenshtein distance metric and machine learning techniques to identify and consolidate mentions of personal named entities in news coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022. As a result, we created a comprehensive personal names dictionary containing 6,414 entries, with each entry grouping name variants that refer to the same individual.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CEUR-WS, 2025
Series
CEUR workshop proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073 ; 3976
Keywords
Damerau-Levenshtein distance, name dictionary, Named entity resolution, personal named entity, persons mentioned in news, Russia-Ukraine war, word embedding
National Category
Comparative Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-248385 (URN)2-s2.0-105008495980 (Scopus ID)
Conference
2025 CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025), May 15–16, 2025, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Available from: 2026-01-13 Created: 2026-01-13 Last updated: 2026-01-13Bibliographically approved
Khairova, N., Vysotska, V., Grabar, N., Hamon, T. & Rizun, N. (2025). Preface: computational linguistics workshop. In: CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025). Paper presented at CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025), May 15–16, 2025, Kharkiv, Ukraine. CEUR-WS, 3976
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Preface: computational linguistics workshop
Show others...
2025 (English)In: CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025), CEUR-WS , 2025, Vol. 3976Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This document is the preface of the Computational Linguistics Workshop of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2025), May 15-16, 2025, held in Kharkiv, Ukraine (https://colins.in.ua/workshops/computational-linguistics-workshop/).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CEUR-WS, 2025
Series
CEUR workshop proceedings, ISSN 1613-0073 ; 3976
Keywords
computer lexicography, corpus technologies, natural language processing, NLP, ontologies
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-248369 (URN)2-s2.0-105008490448 (Scopus ID)
Conference
CLW-2025: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2025), May 15–16, 2025, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Available from: 2026-01-13 Created: 2026-01-13 Last updated: 2026-01-13Bibliographically approved
Cherednichenko, O., Khairova, N., Chyrun, L., Lytvyn, V. & Bodyanskiy, Y. (2025). Preface: PhD workshop on artificial intelligence in computer science. In: Olga Cherednichenko; Nina Khairova; Lyubomyr Chyrun; Vasyl Lytvyn; Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy (Ed.), AICS-CoLInS 2025: PhD Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science at CoLInS 2025. Paper presented at AICS-CoLInS 2025: 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems, Kharkiv, Ukraine, May 15-16, 2026. Aachen: Technical University of Aachen
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Preface: PhD workshop on artificial intelligence in computer science
Show others...
2025 (English)In: AICS-CoLInS 2025: PhD Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science at CoLInS 2025 / [ed] Olga Cherednichenko; Nina Khairova; Lyubomyr Chyrun; Vasyl Lytvyn; Yevgeniy Bodyanskiy, Aachen: Technical University of Aachen , 2025Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This document is the preface of the PhD Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science of the 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2025), May 15–16, 2025, held in Kharkiv, Ukraine (https://colins.in.ua/phd-workshop-on-artificialintelligence-in-computer-science/).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Aachen: Technical University of Aachen, 2025
Series
CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS), ISSN 1613-0073 ; 4015
Keywords
computer lexicography, corpus technologies, natural language processing, NLP, ontologies
National Category
Computer Sciences Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-244166 (URN)2-s2.0-105015297350 (Scopus ID)
Conference
AICS-CoLInS 2025: 9th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems, Kharkiv, Ukraine, May 15-16, 2026
Available from: 2025-10-01 Created: 2025-10-01 Last updated: 2025-10-01Bibliographically approved
Khairova, N. & Vysotska, V. (Eds.). (2024). CLW-CoLInS 2024, computational linguistics workshop at Colins 2024: proceedings of the 8th international conference on computational linguistics and intelligent systems. Volume IV: computational linguistics workshop, Lviv, Ukraine, April 12-13, 2024. Paper presented at CLW-2024: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2024), Lviv, Ukraine, April 12–13, 2024. CEUR-WS
Open this publication in new window or tab >>CLW-CoLInS 2024, computational linguistics workshop at Colins 2024: proceedings of the 8th international conference on computational linguistics and intelligent systems. Volume IV: computational linguistics workshop, Lviv, Ukraine, April 12-13, 2024
2024 (English)Conference proceedings (editor) (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CEUR-WS, 2024. p. 583
Series
CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS), ISSN 1613-0073 ; 3722
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228015 (URN)
Conference
CLW-2024: Computational Linguistics Workshop at 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS-2024), Lviv, Ukraine, April 12–13, 2024
Available from: 2024-07-22 Created: 2024-07-22 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved
Ericson, P., Khairova, N. & De Vos, M. (2024). Joint Postproceedings for the Workshops and Tutorials at the Third International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence (HHAI) (preface). In: Petter Ericson, Nina Khairova, Marina De Vos (Ed.), CEUR Workshop Proceedings: . Paper presented at 3rd International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence, HHAI-WS 2024, June 10-11, 2024, Malmö, Sweden (pp. I-III). CEUR-WS
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Joint Postproceedings for the Workshops and Tutorials at the Third International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence (HHAI) (preface)
2024 (English)In: CEUR Workshop Proceedings / [ed] Petter Ericson, Nina Khairova, Marina De Vos, CEUR-WS , 2024, p. I-IIIConference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This preface briefly presents the organisation and outcomes of the workshop and tutorial days of the Third International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence (HHAI) 2024, introducing the conference topic and giving key highlights of the specifics of the proceedings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
CEUR-WS, 2024
Series
International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence, ISSN 1613-0073 ; 3825
Keywords
hybrid human artificial intelligence, hybrid intelligence
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232600 (URN)2-s2.0-85210320416 (Scopus ID)
Conference
3rd International Conference on Hybrid Human-Artificial Intelligence, HHAI-WS 2024, June 10-11, 2024, Malmö, Sweden
Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2024-12-09Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-9826-0286

Search in DiVA

Show all publications