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Jonasson, M., Wiberg, M. & Dennhag, I. (2024). Sexual harassment and patterns of symptoms and functional abilities in a psychiatric sample of adolescents. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 78(4), 290-300
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sexual harassment and patterns of symptoms and functional abilities in a psychiatric sample of adolescents
2024 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, ISSN 0803-9488, E-ISSN 1502-4725, Vol. 78, no 4, p. 290-300Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

PURPOSE: To investigate how commonly adolescent psychiatric outpatients with symptoms of depression and anxiety report having been subjected to sexual harassment, and to explore how symptoms and functional abilities differ between adolescent psychiatric outpatients with symptoms of depression and anxiety who do report and those who do not report having been subjected to sexual harassment.

METHODS: Swedish adolescent psychiatric outpatients with symptoms of depression or anxiety (n = 324; 66 boys and 258 girls, aged 12-19 years, M = 15.6, SD = 1.7) answered the PROMIS paediatric measures. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess differences between the respondents classified as 'Sexually harassed' and 'Not sexually harassed' based on these self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS: About 60% of the adolescents reported having been subjected to sexual harassment, and reported higher levels of suicidal ideation, disturbed sleep, fatigue, anxiety, depression, anger, and pain interference, as well as lower functional ability in terms of school problems, alcohol consumption, and poor family relationships. Logistic regression analyses showed that the strongest associations were with suicidal ideation, disturbed sleep, anger, and alcohol consumption.

CONCLUSIONS: About 60% of the adolescents in the studied psychiatric cohort reported having been subjected to sexual harassment. Reported experiences were high in all three subtypes, with the most reports on having been subjected to verbal harassment. Clinicians should ask about experiences of sexual harassment and give information about the consequences of sexual violence and treatment options. Alcohol consumption should be addressed and tested for. Structured assessment of suicidality should always be done.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2024
Keywords
Sexual harassment, adolescents, child and adolescent psychiatry, logistic regression, suicidal ideation
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-222470 (URN)10.1080/08039488.2024.2318732 (DOI)001169673100001 ()38385440 (PubMedID)2-s2.0-85186447367 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Region Västerbotten
Available from: 2024-03-19 Created: 2024-03-19 Last updated: 2024-07-02Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0009-0002-8183-9766

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