Open this publication in new window or tab >>2026 (English)In: ECIS 2026 Proceedings, Association for Information Systems, 2026Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) architecture enhances large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external, domain-specific data sources, thereby reducing hallucinations and improving response accuracy. This approach departs from purely generative systems and offers a scalable, cost-efficient alternative for enhancing LLMs. However, the construction of ground truth to enable evolvability (ability to integrate new data continuously) and adaptability (ability to adjust responses to user context and intents dynamically) remains challenging. This study investigates how the challenges of establishing ground truth manifest at the organizational, unit, team, and individual levels within a countywide Swedish healthcare organization. Our analysis reveals that the main challenges stem from the heterogeneity of knowledge practices, which complicate the creation of reliable retrieval from the knowledge base. Furthermore, we identify a trade-off between attempts to enhance accuracy and maintain contextual relevance. These findings contribute practical insights into the micro-foundations of evolvability and adaptability in RAG-based chatbot development.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Information Systems, 2026
Series
ECIS 2026 Proceedings, E-ISSN 2184-1934 ; 16
Keywords
Retrieval-Augmented Generation, Ground Truth, Generative Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Heterogeneity, Chatbot.
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-255398 (URN)
Conference
Thirty-Fourth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS 2026), June 15-17, 2026, Milan, Italy
2026-06-222026-06-222026-06-23Bibliographically approved