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Pham, Lan Anh
Publications (10 of 11) Show all publications
Casselgren, C. J. & Pham, L. A. (2021). Restricted extension of sparse partial edge colorings of complete graphs. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 28(2), Article ID P2.8.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Restricted extension of sparse partial edge colorings of complete graphs
2021 (English)In: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, ISSN 1097-1440, E-ISSN 1077-8926, Vol. 28, no 2, article id P2.8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Given a partial edge coloring of a complete graph Kn and lists of allowed colors for the non-colored edges of Kn, can we extend the partial edge coloring to a proper edge coloring of Kn using only colors from the lists? We prove that this question has a positive answer in the case when both the partial edge coloring and the color lists satisfy certain sparsity conditions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Australian National University, 2021
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182359 (URN)10.37236/9552 (DOI)000652349500001 ()2-s2.0-85103826752 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-04-26 Created: 2021-04-26 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved
Casselgren, C. J., Markström, K. & Pham, L. A. (2020). Edge precoloring extension of hypercubes. Journal of Graph Theory, 95(3), 410-444
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Edge precoloring extension of hypercubes
2020 (English)In: Journal of Graph Theory, ISSN 0364-9024, E-ISSN 1097-0118, Vol. 95, no 3, p. 410-444Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the problem of extending partial edge colorings of hypercubes. In particular, we obtain an analogue of the positive solution to the famous Evans' conjecture on completing partial Latin squares by proving that every proper partial edge coloring of at most d − 1 edges of the d‐dimensional hypercube Qd can be extended to a proper d‐edge coloring of Qd. Additionally, we characterize which partial edge colorings of Qd with precisely d precolored edges are extendable to proper d‐edge colorings of Qd.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2020
Keywords
edge coloring, hypercube, precoloring extension
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147508 (URN)10.1002/jgt.22561 (DOI)000520734800001 ()2-s2.0-85082084843 (Scopus ID)
Note

Originally included in thesis in manuscript form. 

Available from: 2018-05-04 Created: 2018-05-04 Last updated: 2020-12-22Bibliographically approved
Casselgren, C. J. & Pham, L. A. (2020). Latin cubes of even order with forbidden entries. European journal of combinatorics (Print), 85, Article ID 103045.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Latin cubes of even order with forbidden entries
2020 (English)In: European journal of combinatorics (Print), ISSN 0195-6698, E-ISSN 1095-9971, Vol. 85, article id 103045Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the problem of constructing Latin cubes subject to the condition that some symbols may not appear in certain cells. We prove that there is a constant gamma > 0 such that if n is even and A is a 3-dimensional n x n x n array where every cell contains at most gamma n symbols, and every symbol occurs at most gamma n times in every line of A, then A is avoidable; that is, there is a Latin cube L of order n such that for every i, j, k is an element of {1, ..., n}, the symbol in position (i, j, k) of L does not appear in the corresponding cell of A.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2020
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-168848 (URN)10.1016/j.ejc.2019.103045 (DOI)000514012100002 ()2-s2.0-85074519767 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2020-03-18 Created: 2020-03-18 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved
Pham, L. A. (2020). On restricted colorings of (d,s)-edge colorable graphs. Graphs and Combinatorics, 36(3), 853-864
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On restricted colorings of (d,s)-edge colorable graphs
2020 (English)In: Graphs and Combinatorics, ISSN 0911-0119, E-ISSN 1435-5914, Vol. 36, no 3, p. 853-864Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A cycle is 2-colored if its edges are properly colored by two distinct colors. A (d, s)-edge colorable graphG is a d-regular graph that admits a proper d-edge coloring in which every edge of G is in at least s−1 2-colored 4-cycles. Given a (d, s)-edge colorable graph G and a list assigment L of forbidden colors for the edges of G satisfying certain sparsity conditions, we prove that there is a proper d-edge coloring of G that avoids L, that is, a proper edge coloring φ of G such that φ(e)∉L(e) for every edge e of G. Additionally, this paper also contains a discussion of graphs belonging to the family of (d, s)-edge colorable graphs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020
Keywords
list assigment, restricted colorings
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-158320 (URN)10.1007/s00373-020-02158-9 (DOI)000520696800001 ()2-s2.0-85082835918 (Scopus ID)
Note

Originally included in thesis in manuscript form 

Available from: 2019-04-23 Created: 2019-04-23 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved
Casselgren, C. J., Markström, K. & Pham, L. A. (2020). Restricted extension of sparse partial edge colorings of hypercubes. Discrete Mathematics, 343(11), Article ID 112033.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Restricted extension of sparse partial edge colorings of hypercubes
2020 (English)In: Discrete Mathematics, ISSN 0012-365X, E-ISSN 1872-681X, Vol. 343, no 11, article id 112033Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the following type of question: Given a partial proper d-edge coloring of the d-dimensional hypercube Qd, and lists of allowed colors for the non-colored edges of Qd, can we extend the partial coloring to a proper d-edge coloring using only colors from the lists? We prove that this question has a positive answer in the case when both the partial coloring and the color lists satisfy certain sparsity conditions. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175655 (URN)10.1016/j.disc.2020.112033 (DOI)000570249300003 ()2-s2.0-85086854067 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2020-10-08 Created: 2020-10-08 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved
Casselgren, C. J., Markström, K. & Pham, L. A. (2019). Latin cubes with forbidden entries. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 26(1), Article ID P1.2.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Latin cubes with forbidden entries
2019 (English)In: The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, ISSN 1097-1440, E-ISSN 1077-8926, Vol. 26, no 1, article id P1.2Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider the problem of constructing Latin cubes subject to the condition that some symbols may not appear in certain cells. We prove that there is a constant y>0 such that if n=2k and A is a 3-dimensional n×n×n array where every cell contains at most γn symbols, and every symbol occurs at most γn times in every line of A, then A is avoidable; that is, there is a Latin cube L of order n such that for every 1 ≤ i,j,k ≤ n, the symbol in position (i,j,k) of L does not appear in the corresponding cell of A. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Newark: Department of Mathematical Science, University of Delaware, 2019
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147511 (URN)10.37236/8157 (DOI)000456790800002 ()2-s2.0-85061555353 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2014-4897
Note

Originally included in thesis in manuscript form.

Available from: 2018-05-04 Created: 2018-05-04 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved
Pham, L. A. (2019). On avoiding and completing colorings. (Doctoral dissertation). Umeå: Umeå University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On avoiding and completing colorings
2019 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

All of my papers are related to the problem of avoiding and completing an edge precoloring of a graph. In more detail, given a graph G and a partial proper edge precoloring φ of G and a list assignment L for every non-colored edge of G, can we extend φ to a proper edge coloring of G which avoids L? 

In Paper I, G is the d-dimensional hypercube graph Qd, a partial proper edge precoloring φ and a list assignment L must satisfy certain sparsity conditions. Paper II still deals with the hypercube graph Qd, but the list assignment L for every edge of Qd is an empty set and φ must be a partial proper edge precoloring of at most d-1 edges. In Paper III, G is a (d,s)-edge colorable graph; that is G has a proper d-edge coloring, where every edge is contained in at least s-1 2-colored 4-cycles, L must satisfy certain sparsity conditions and we do not have a partial proper edge precoloring φ on edges of G. The problem in Paper III is also considered in Paper IV and Paper V, but here G can be seen as the complete 3-uniform 3-partite hypergraph K3n,n,n, where n is a power of two in paper IV and n is an even number in paper V.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2019. p. 11
Series
Research report in mathematics, ISSN 1653-0810 ; 66/19
Keywords
Graph coloring, precoloring, list assignment
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-158343 (URN)978-91-7855-055-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2019-05-24, MA121, MIT-huset, Umeå, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2019-05-03 Created: 2019-04-24 Last updated: 2021-09-17Bibliographically approved
Trotignon, N. & Pham, L. A. (2018). chi-bounds, operations, and chords. Journal of Graph Theory, 88(2), 312-336
Open this publication in new window or tab >>chi-bounds, operations, and chords
2018 (English)In: Journal of Graph Theory, ISSN 0364-9024, E-ISSN 1097-0118, Vol. 88, no 2, p. 312-336Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A long unichord in a graph is an edge that is the unique chord of some cycle of length at least 5. A graph is long unichord free if it does not contain any long unichord. We prove a structure theorem for long unichord free graph. We give an O(n4m) time algorithm to recognize them. We show that any long unichord free graph G can be colored with at most O(3) colors, where is the maximum number of pairwise adjacent vertices in G.

Keywords
chi-bounded, amalgam, chords
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147426 (URN)10.1002/jgt.22214 (DOI)000430108800007 ()2-s2.0-85034753236 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2018-07-20 Created: 2018-07-20 Last updated: 2023-03-23Bibliographically approved
Pham, L. A. (2018). On avoiding and completing edge colorings. (Licentiate dissertation). Umeå: Umeå University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On avoiding and completing edge colorings
2018 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

These papers are all related to the problem of avoiding and completing an edge precoloring of a graph. In more detail, given a graph G and a partial proper edge precoloring φ of G and a list assignment L for every non-colored edge of G, can we extend the precoloring to a proper edge coloring avoiding any list assignment? In the first paper, G is a d-dimensional hypercube graph Qd, a partial proper edge precoloring φ and every list assignment L must satisfy certain sparsity conditions. The second paper still deals with d-dimensional hypercube graph Qd, but the list assignment L for every edge of Qd is an empty set and φ must be a partial proper edge precoloring of at most (d - 1) edges. For the third paper, G can be seen as a complete 3-uniform 3-partite hypergraph, every list assignment L must satisfy certain sparsity conditions but we do not have a partial proper edge precoloring φ on edges of G. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2018. p. 8
Series
Research report in mathematics, ISSN 1653-0810
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146915 (URN)978-91-7601-876-7 (ISBN)
Presentation
2018-05-17, MA346, MIT Building, Umea University, Umea, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2018-05-25 Created: 2018-05-04 Last updated: 2018-06-09Bibliographically approved
Casselgren, C. J. & Pham, L. A. Latin cubes of even order with forbidden entries.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Latin cubes of even order with forbidden entries
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

We consider the problem of constructing Latin cubes subject to the condition that some symbols may not appear in certain cells. We prove that there is a constant γ>0 such that if n=2t and A is a 3-dimensional n×n×n array where every cell contains at most γn symbols, and every symbol occurs at most γn times in every line of A, then A is avoidable; that is, there is a Latin cube L of order n such that for every 1≤i,j,k≤n, the symbol in position (i,j,k) of L does not appear in the corresponding cell of A.

Keywords
Latin cubes, forbidden entries
National Category
Discrete Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-158322 (URN)
Available from: 2019-04-23 Created: 2019-04-23 Last updated: 2019-04-29
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