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Project type/Form of grant
Title [sv]
Separatistiska rum för trygghet
Title [en]
Separatist spaces/Safe spaces
Abstract [sv]
Att argumentera för behovet av separatistiska rum inte något nytt. Kvinnorörelsen har alltid betonat betydelsen av att skapa platser enbart för kvinnor, för att stärka och frigöra kvinnor individuellt och som grupp. Under de senaste åren har mobiliseringen av separatistiska sammanhang dock ökat, med syftet att skapa trygghet och/eller att utmana mäns dominans. Detta projekt syftar till att utforska separatistiska mobilisering som en praktik för att skapa trygghet för (kvinnor) i det offentliga rummet. Projektet syftar således till att undersöka trygga rum som syftar till att utmana rumsliga maktrelationer, genom att kräva utrymme och rätt till staden.Detta projekt fokuserar på separatistiska rum och detta undersöks genom tre sammanhängande delar.  Del 1 fokusera på att kartlägga separatistiska rum. I del 2 kommer 15-20 av dessa separatistiska platser undersökas närmare med hjälp av observationer, intervjuer och fokusgrupper. Del 3 fokuserar på de reaktioner och det motstånd som separatistiska rum skapar. För del 1 och 3 kommer vi genomföra en mediaanalys, inklusive analys av sociala medier. Vi kommer att använda intersektioner som ett metodologiskt tillvägagångssätt för att studera hur olika former av diskriminerande maktrelationer interagerar i samhället. Sammanfattningsvis bidrar den föreslagna studien, genom att fokusera på separatistiska rum och det motstånd de möter, teoretiskt och empiriskt till hur maktrelationer praktiseras och hanteras i vardagen.
Abstract [en]
To argue for the need of separatism is not something new. The women’s movement has always emphasized the importance of creating women-only places in order to strengthen women and enhance emancipation. In recent years, however, the mobilisation of separatist places has increased, with the aim of creating safety and challenging male dominance. This project is designated to explore and investigate the increasing use of separatism as a practice for creating safety for (women) in public space. The aim of project is thus to examine safe spaces through separatists mobilization as struggles to challenge spatial gendered power relations, by claiming space and the right to the city.    This project puts separatist spaces in focus, which is explored in three interrelated parts. Part 1 consists of mapping spaces of separatism. In part 2 we look more closely at 15-20 of these spaces and conduct observations, interviews and focus group discussion. Part 3 focuses on those reactions and the resistance towards seperatist spaces. For parts 1 and 3, we will conduct a media analysis, including analysis of social media. We will use intersectionality as a methodological approach to study how different forms of discriminatory power relations interact in society. In sum, through focusing on spaces of separatism and the resistance they meet, the proposed study will contribute both theoretically and empirically to how gender power relations are conceived, practiced and dealt with in the everyday life.
Publications (2 of 2) Show all publications
Linander, I. & Sandberg, L. (2024). Provocative spatial exclusion and missed opportunities: complaints of discrimination filed against gender separatist spaces in Sweden. The European Journal of Women's Studies, 31(4), 510-526
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Provocative spatial exclusion and missed opportunities: complaints of discrimination filed against gender separatist spaces in Sweden
2024 (English)In: The European Journal of Women's Studies, ISSN 1350-5068, E-ISSN 1461-7420, Vol. 31, no 4, p. 510-526Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Today, we see many different forms of separatists and what may be a safe place for some may be provocative for others. In this article, we focus on separatist spaces, by analysing complaints submitted to the Equality Ombudsman, a governmental agency that supervises compliance with the Discrimination Act in Sweden. Through these complaints, we explore expressions of resistance to separatist spaces and how exclusion from such spaces is understood and made sense of. Hence, the aim is to, through analysis of complaints about perceived discrimination, explore which spaces and contexts are perceived as discriminatory and who is argued to be discriminated against. This analysis shows a clear pattern in how the complaints are filed against three different categories of places and contexts for women (gyms/swimming baths, The Statement Festival and contexts/networks for women). It is noteworthy that only one complaint is directed against a men-only space. The discussion focuses on how the definition of what constitutes discrimination spans between spatial exclusion to missed opportunities, how the complaints differ in terms of being expressions of personal experiences or a matter of principle, and finally, how the complainants argue that separatist spaces are constructing gender in specific ways. In conclusion, the complaints frame the gender separatist strategy as inherently exclusionary to men, threatening to their masculinity, unjustly portraying them as dangerous, and with complainants often casting boys and men as victims. Some of these complaints align with anti-feminist agendas, and some intersect with racist discourses about which groups of men that are to be perceived as dangerous.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2024
Keywords
Anti-feminism, discrimination, separatist spaces, spatial exclusion, Sweden, womenonly spaces
National Category
Gender Studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-232291 (URN)10.1177/13505068241300165 (DOI)001356714900001 ()2-s2.0-85209361101 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2019-00666
Available from: 2024-11-28 Created: 2024-11-28 Last updated: 2024-11-28Bibliographically approved
Lauri, J. & Linander, I. (2023). 'The patriarchy can’t dance with us': Statement, separatism and safety. Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research, 15(2), 1-21
Open this publication in new window or tab >>'The patriarchy can’t dance with us': Statement, separatism and safety
2023 (English)In: Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research, E-ISSN 2000-1525, Vol. 15, no 2, p. 1-21Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The music festival Statement was initiated as a response to sexual violence towards women at other festivals, and during the work of creating a safe festival, separatism became a central strategy. In this paper we analyse media reporting from Statement, with a focus on the desire for safety. Using psychoanalytical discourse theory, we analyse different media materials, focusing on emotive language and fantasmatic narratives. We argue that in the media representations, a desire for safety is linked to enjoyment, opportunities to be oneself, predictability and lack of conflict. Safety is also strongly represented as linked to a focus on security and the absent man is continuously present in the media articulations. While the media representations tend to reconstruct a heterosexual Woman with a universal experience, the focus on the patriarchy, a common 'we' and the emotive language might nevertheless spur political mobilisation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Linköping: Department of Culture Studies, Linköping university, 2023
Keywords
separatism, safety, fantasy, psychoanalysis, desire, festival
National Category
Gender Studies
Research subject
gender studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206505 (URN)10.3384/cu.4146 (DOI)2-s2.0-85172325738 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2023-04-06 Created: 2023-04-06 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorSandberg, Linda
Coordinating organisation
Umeå University
Funder
Period
2020-01-01 - 2022-12-31
National Category
Human GeographyGender Studies
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2087Project, id: 2019-00666_Formas

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