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Title [sv]
Förhandlingar om makt och kön i studiosamtal om skidsport
Title [en]
Negotiations of power and gender in studio conversations about cross-country skiing
Abstract [sv]
I studien undersöks hur makt och kön förhandlas i studiosamtal om skidsport på SVT. Förhandlingen sker i interaktion mellan programledare och två experter. Vem kan förhandla sig till starka maktpositioner? Vem misslyckas? Hur sker det? Idrott har historiskt sett varit främst en stark arena för män, både gällande det idrottsliga och det journalistiska. I den här studien är syftet att studera hur kvinnliga och manliga idrottare, kommentatorer och experter i idrottssammanhang på tv har möjlighet att förhandla sig till en stark maktposition i samtal. Frågeställningarna lyder: Vilka möjligheter har kvinnliga och manliga experter och kommentatorer att förhandla sig till starka maktpositioner i interaktion i studiosamtal och kommentering i idrottsliga diskurser? Makt förhandlas genom verbalt tal, gester, miner, blickar och kroppsposition.
Abstract [en]
The research questions in this study are: Which possibilities do female and male experts and commentators have to negotiate for powerful positions in interaction in the studio conversations and in the commentary of sports? The material for the study is the FIS world championship in skiing.
Publications (5 of 5) Show all publications
Söderlund, H. (2024). ”En skön filur”: affekt och intimisering i anekdoter om längdskidåkare på tv: [“A cool rascal”: affect and intimization in anecdotes about cross-country skiers on TV]. Tidskrift för Genusvetenskap, 44(1-2), 146-168
Open this publication in new window or tab >>”En skön filur”: affekt och intimisering i anekdoter om längdskidåkare på tv: [“A cool rascal”: affect and intimization in anecdotes about cross-country skiers on TV]
2024 (Swedish)In: Tidskrift för Genusvetenskap, ISSN 1654-5443, E-ISSN 2001-1377, Vol. 44, no 1-2, p. 146-168Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cross-country skiing is a popular TV-sport in Sweden and several skiers have become sports heroes due to media representations. However, media events on TV have traditionally portrayed female and male athletes differently. Audiences’ attitudes can be influenced by repetitive representations when certain affects are connected to certain bodies. In this article I investigate how female and male cross-country skiers are portrayed in public service TV in Sweden (SVT), using material from the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti, Finland, 2017. The aim is to find out how the skiers are positioned with affect in anecdotes about them and how this contributes to intimization. The concept of affective positioning is used as a theoretical framework in this study, which involves a discursive production of identities through the meaning-making practices of expressing affect. The results reveal that there are asymmetries between how the female and male skiers are positioned with affect. Affective practices about the female skiers mostly position them with mental strength and sometimes in a personal discourse, as mothers, whereas the male skiers are only positioned in a professional discourse with both mental and physical strength and with the affect humour. Since the narratives are created asym-metrically media representations reproduce different notions about how female and male athletes are supposed to be, which femininities and masculinities are considered to fit in the sporting discourse.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Ämnesföreningen för genusvetenskap, 2024
Keywords
Cross-country skiing, gender, sports, positioning, media representations, language, public service, Längdskidåkning, genus, sport, positionering, medierepresentationer, språk, public service
National Category
Sport and Fitness Sciences Gender Studies Media and Communication Studies
Research subject
language studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-228140 (URN)10.55870/tgv.v44i1-2.7357 (DOI)
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, D2017-0006
Available from: 2024-08-01 Created: 2024-08-01 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved
Söderlund, H. (2023). 'Joking aside': the power of rejections in humour. Discourse & Communication, 17(3), 336-353
Open this publication in new window or tab >>'Joking aside': the power of rejections in humour
2023 (English)In: Discourse & Communication, ISSN 1750-4813, E-ISSN 1750-4821, Vol. 17, no 3, p. 336-353Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Response is an effective tool for exercising power in humour, since it can make a person seem funny. In the same way, the lack of response can make a person seem unfunny. In this article I argue that failed jokes make a female skiing pundit on TV seem humourless and that this is due to the other interlocutors refraining from giving adequate responses. The material is from a sports programme about cross-country skiing on Swedish Television. The aim of the case study is to find out how power is exercised discursively in humour that fails and to discuss possible implications the rejections may have on notions of gender. The theoretical framework used is a feminist post-structuralist discourse analysis in combination with an analysis of internal and external control mechanisms. The discursive practice of repeated rejections of the female pundit may have consequences for her possibilities in seeming humorous.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2023
Keywords
Applied linguistics, control mechanisms, conversation analysis, cross-country skiing, feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis, Foucault, gender, humour, media studies, power relations, rejections, sports, sports pundits, studio conversations, Sweden, TV
National Category
Specific Languages
Research subject
language studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-205423 (URN)10.1177/17504813231155740 (DOI)000943822500001 ()2-s2.0-85149955197 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, D2017-0006
Available from: 2023-03-06 Created: 2023-03-06 Last updated: 2023-05-15Bibliographically approved
Söderlund, H. (2020). Alpina pikar: humor och makt i Vinterstudion. In: Saara Haapamäki, Ludvig Forsman och Linda Huldén (Ed.), Svenskans beskrivning 37: förhandlingar vid trettiosjunde sammankomsten, Åbo 8-10 maj 2019. Paper presented at Svenskans beskrivning 37 (pp. 321-332). Paper presented at Svenskans beskrivning 37. Åbo: Svenska språket vid Åbo Akademi
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Alpina pikar: humor och makt i Vinterstudion
2020 (Swedish)In: Svenskans beskrivning 37: förhandlingar vid trettiosjunde sammankomsten, Åbo 8-10 maj 2019 / [ed] Saara Haapamäki, Ludvig Forsman och Linda Huldén, Åbo: Svenska språket vid Åbo Akademi , 2020, p. 321-332Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Åbo: Svenska språket vid Åbo Akademi, 2020
Series
Skrifter från Svenska institutionen vid Åbo Akademi, ISSN 1237-8445 ; 8
Keywords
humor, makt, samtalsanalys, diskursanalys, skidsport
National Category
Specific Languages
Research subject
language studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178150 (URN)978-952-12-4021-8 (ISBN)978-952-12-4022-5 (ISBN)
Conference
Svenskans beskrivning 37
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, FO2020-0002Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, D2017-0006
Available from: 2021-01-04 Created: 2021-01-04 Last updated: 2023-03-07Bibliographically approved
Söderlund, H. (2020). "Nu blir ju alla pingisälskare arga.": humor, makt och kön i studiosamtal om längdskidor. Språk och stil (30), 205-234
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Nu blir ju alla pingisälskare arga.": humor, makt och kön i studiosamtal om längdskidor
2020 (Swedish)In: Språk och stil, ISSN 1101-1165, E-ISSN 2002-4010, no 30, p. 205-234Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Humour is a means of negotiating for power positions in conversations. In conversations on TV,these negotiations reach a large audience. The aim of this study is to investigate how power positionsand gender are negotiated for through the use of humour by female and male sport punditsand commentators. How does the host interact with the sport pundits in a comical discourse? Whatresponse do sport pundits receive when interacting in a comical discourse? In my analysis, I investigateto what extent social closeness and distance affect both the outcome of how humour isgenerated and which power positions are achieved. The method employed in this article is discourseanalysis in combination with conversation analysis, and the material comes from the WorldChampionship in cross-country skiing 2017, broadcast on Swedish public service TV (SVT). Theresults show that humour gives somewhat different outcomes between different interlocutorsdepending on gender. The male expert and commentators achieve powerful positions and socialcloseness in the comical discourse when interacting with the host. The female expert is not able toachieve powerful positions in the same way, due to the different responses she receives in thecomical discourse. This also creates a social distance between her and the others. The asymmetryin how different interlocutors are treated is also a part of how notions of gender are (re)producedin a comical discourse.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Adolf Noreen-sällskapet för svensk språk- och stilforskning, 2020
Keywords
power relations, gender, conversation analysis, television discourse, humour, discourse analysis, humor, makt, kön, samtalsanalys, diskursanalys, tv
National Category
Specific Languages
Research subject
language studies
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-178146 (URN)10.33063/diva-427680 (DOI)2-s2.0-85100241981 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, FO2020-0002Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, D2017-0006
Available from: 2021-01-04 Created: 2021-01-04 Last updated: 2026-09-03Bibliographically approved
Söderlund, H. (2019). "Det är väl historiskt": förhandlingar av expertpositioner och kön i studiosamtal om skidsport på SVT. In: Marco Bianchi, David Håkansson, Björn Melander, Linda Pfister, Maria Westman & Carin Östman (Ed.), Marco Bianchi, David Håkansson, Björn Melander, Linda Pfister, Maria Westman & Carin Östman (Ed.), Svenskans beskrivning 36: förhandlingar vid trettiosjätte sammankomsten. Uppsala 25–27 oktober 2017. Paper presented at Svenskans beskrivning 36. Uppsala, 25–27 oktober 2017 (pp. 307-319). Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Det är väl historiskt": förhandlingar av expertpositioner och kön i studiosamtal om skidsport på SVT
2019 (Swedish)In: Svenskans beskrivning 36: förhandlingar vid trettiosjätte sammankomsten. Uppsala 25–27 oktober 2017 / [ed] Marco Bianchi, David Håkansson, Björn Melander, Linda Pfister, Maria Westman & Carin Östman, Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet , 2019, p. 307-319Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet, 2019
Series
Skrifter utgivna av Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet, ISSN 0083-4661 ; 102
Keywords
humor, feministisk diskursanalys, samtalsanalys, makt, idrott
National Category
Specific Languages
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-158628 (URN)978-91-519-1037-6 (ISBN)
Conference
Svenskans beskrivning 36. Uppsala, 25–27 oktober 2017
Funder
Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, FO2019-0002Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports, D2017-0006
Available from: 2019-05-03 Created: 2019-05-03 Last updated: 2023-03-07Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorSöderlund, Hanna
Coordinating organisation
Umeå University
Funder
Period
2017-02-01 - 2020-12-31
National Category
Gender StudiesSpecific Languages
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:2920Project, id: D2017-0006

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