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Title [sv]
STEAM-undervisning i förskolan: En möjlighet att överskrida könsnormer med koppling till estetiska uttrycksformer, naturvetenskap, teknik och matematik?
Title [en]
STEAM in early childhood education: An opportunity to traverse gender norms connected to Arts and STEM?
Abstract [sv]
Projektet handlar om STEAM-undervisning och genus i förskolan. STEAM står för att STEM-ämnena, science, technology, engineering, mathematics – det vill säga naturvetenskap, teknik, ingenjörsvetenskap och matematik, kombineras med ‘Arts’, det vill säga dans, drama, musik och bild. Ett vanligt argument för STEAM-undervisning är att den kan fostra ämnesöverskridande, innovativt tänkande som behövs för att lösa samhällets problem. Projektet tar avstamp i idén att STEAM kan öppna upp för att undervisa på nya sätt i förskolan, bortom könsnormer kopplade till STEM- och Arts-ämnena. Forskning har nämligen visat att könsnormer påverkar elevers och studenters möjligheter att delta i undervisning och välja karriärer inom såväl STEM som Arts. Med detta projekt vill vi undersöka om och hur könsnormer kopplade till STEM och Arts kan överskridas redan på förskolenivå. Projektet genomförs i nära samarbete med förskollärare. Forskarna och förskollärare utforskar STEAM-undervisning på lärarnas förskoleavdelningar med barn i åldern 3-5.
Abstract [en]
This project concerns STEAM education, that is, STEM(science, technology, engineering, mathematics) combined with Arts (dance, drama, music, visual arts). The purpose is to explore if and how STEAM education can make way for children to engage with STEM and Arts beyond gender norms in Early Childhood Education (ECE). Research has shown that boys have a more narrow space for being and learning in Arts, and girls have a more narrow space for being and learning in STEM. We anticipate that combining Arts and STEM can open up norm-challenging ways of teaching and learning. The aim of the project is to generate knowledge about how STEAM teaching in ECE can traverse gender norms connected to Arts and STEM. The project uses a practice based methodology, informed by a sociomaterial stance. Two teams, each including four-six preschool teachers and two researchers, will explore gender aware STEAM teaching in preschool practice. The main data is recordings from team meetings (audio/video, notes) and from researchers’ visits in practice (video, photo, field notes). We apply a diffractive analysis on our data, guided by sociomaterial understandings of learning and gendering. The STEAM teaching is implemented in 2023 and 2024. In 2025 and 2026, we analyse data and disseminate the results. The project is important since it contributes to making Arts, STEM and STEAM more accessible to children, regardless of gender, and to fostering transdisciplinary problem-solvers needed in the future.
Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Günther-Hanssen, A., Areljung, S., Magnusson, L. O. & Lindqvist, A. (2024). Transdisciplinary STEAM education: opportunities for thinking, doing and being beyond the already known?. In: NERA 2024: programme. Paper presented at NERA 2024, Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Transdisciplinary STEAM education: opportunities for thinking, doing and being beyond the already known?
2024 (English)In: NERA 2024: programme, 2024Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In this workshop, we welcome researchers interested in transdisciplinary learning and questions of traversing norms within education - from preschool to higher education. Together we will explore the potentialities of merging STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) and Arts (dance, drama, music, visual arts) into STEAM. 

The concept of STEAM education has become increasingly influential in many parts of the world during the last years. STEAM education is promoted as an arena for developing transdisciplinary knowledge and fostering innovative thinkers who can meet the demands of the future in sustainable ways (Ingold, 2019). One additional argument behind STEAM education is to motivate underrepresented groups, particularly girls, to engage with STEM (European Committee of the Regions, 2019; Ng & Ferguson, 2020). According to research, gender norms connected to STEM and to the arts, imply that some students, thinkings and doings are recognised by teachers and peers, whereas others are not. For example, girls and women have a more narrow space for participating and being recognised as learners in STEM (e.g. Heeg & Avraamidou, 2021; Stephenson, Fleer & Fragkiadaki, 2022), while boys and men have a more narrow space for participating and being recognised as learners in Arts (e.g. Hentschel, 2018; Oliver & Risner, 2017). This implies that children and students face different kinds of normative constraints when they are expected to engage with the world through separate disciplines, that is scientifically, technologically, artistically, engineeringly or mathematically. As we see it, transdisciplinary STEAM education harbours the potential to form new and norm-challenging ways of teaching and learning (Areljung & Günther-Hanssen, 2022). 

The transdisciplinary explorations during the workshop will focus on verbs connected to STEM and Arts. You do not need any specific background in STEM or Arts to participate. Expected outcomes are that the workshop will open up to new ways of being and learning, beyond current gender norms connected to different disciplines in education.

National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
educational work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224345 (URN)
Conference
NERA 2024, Malmö, Sweden, March 6-8, 2024
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2022-03330
Available from: 2024-05-15 Created: 2024-05-15 Last updated: 2024-05-15Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorGünther-Hanssen, Anna
Co-InvestigatorAreljung, Sofie
Co-InvestigatorLindqvist, Anna
Co-InvestigatorMagnusson, Lena O
Coordinating organisation
Stockholm University
Funder
Period
2023-01-01 - 2026-12-31
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:8247Project, id: 2022-03330_VR

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STEAM-undervisning i förskolan