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Enhanced cytotoxicity of a novel family of ATPase inhibitors in colorectal cancer cells with high NAT2 activity
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Chemistry, BMC, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: Biochemical Pharmacology, ISSN 0006-2952, E-ISSN 1356-1839, Vol. 203, article id 115184Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a hallmark feature of cancer genomes that reduces allelic variation, thereby creating tumor specific vulnerabilities which could be exploited for therapeutic purposes. We previously reported that loss of drug metabolic arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) activity following LOH at 8p22 could be targeted for collateral lethality anticancer therapy in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we report a novel compound CBK034026C that exhibits specific toxicity towards CRC cells with high NAT2 activity. Connectivity Map analysis revealed that CBK034026C elicited a response pattern related to ATPase inhibitors. Similar to ouabain, a potent inhibitor of the Na+/K+-ATPase, CBK034026C activated the Nf-kB pathway. Further metabolomic profiling revealed downregulation of pathways associated with antioxidant defense and mitochondrial metabolism in CRC cells with high NAT2 activity, thereby weakening the protective response to oxidative stress induced by CBK034026C. The identification of a small molecule targeting metabolic vulnerabilities caused by NAT2 activity provides novel avenues for development of anticancer agents.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 203, article id 115184
Keywords [en]
Arylamine N acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), ATPase inhibitors, Colorectal cancer, Loss of heterozygosity (LOH), Nf-kB pathway, Small molecule therapeutics
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology Immunology in the medical area
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-198484DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115184ISI: 000891995300004PubMedID: 35872325Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135039335OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-198484DiVA, id: diva2:1686863
Funder
Swedish Cancer Society, 2018/772Swedish Cancer Society, 211719 Pj 01HSwedish Research Council, 2020-02371Swedish Research Council, 2020-04707Familjen Erling-Perssons StiftelseAvailable from: 2022-08-11 Created: 2022-08-11 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Eriksson, Anna U.

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