Ferric quinate (QPLEX) inhibits the interaction of major outer membrane protein (MOMP) with the Lewis b (Leb) antigen and limits Campylobacter colonization in broilersShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: Frontiers in Microbiology, E-ISSN 1664-302X, Vol. 14, article id 1146418
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Campylobacter jejuni colonizes hosts by interacting with Blood Group Antigens (BgAgs) on the surface of gastrointestinal epithelia. Genetic variations in BgAg expression affects host susceptibility to C. jejuni. Here, we show that the essential major outer membrane protein (MOMP) of C. jejuni NCTC11168 binds to the Lewis b (Leb) antigen on the gastrointestinal epithelia of host tissues and this interaction can be competitively inhibited by ferric quinate (QPLEX), a ferric chelate structurally similar to bacterial siderophores. We provide evidence that QPLEX competitively inhibits the MOMP-Leb interaction. Furthermore, we demonstrate that QPLEX can be used as a feed additive in broiler farming to significantly reduce C. jejuni colonization. Our results indicate that QPLEX can be a viable alternative to the preventative use of antibiotics in broiler farming to combat C. jejuni infections.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2023. Vol. 14, article id 1146418
Keywords [en]
broilers, Campylobacter, gastrointestinal, iron chelates, Lewis b (Leb) antigen, major outer membrane protein (MOMP)
National Category
Microbiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-206342DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1146418ISI: 000955904900001PubMedID: 36970690Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85150695884OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-206342DiVA, id: diva2:1753655
2023-04-282023-04-282024-07-02Bibliographically approved