High-intensity attosecond beamline for XUV pump–XUV probe measurements with photon energies up to 150 eV Show others and affiliations
2026 (English) In: APL Photonics, E-ISSN 2378-0967, Vol. 11, no 5, article id 056115Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The field of attosecond physics has expanded significantly in recent years, yet experimental facilities supporting attosecond pump–attosecond probe spectroscopy remain rare. Here, we present a newly constructed beamline for the generation and application of energetic, isolated extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and soft x-ray attosecond pulses via upscaling of high-harmonic generation (HHG) in a gas medium. The fundamental properties of the HHG radiation—energy, beam profile, spectrum, and divergence—are characterized and optimized. The source delivers up to 55 nJ of pulse energy within the Zr window (65–150 eV) with high stability (∼5%–10%) and a divergence of 0.1 mrad. Numerical simulations identify optimal operating conditions consistent with experimental results. Temporal super-resolution of the driving laser is applied, resulting in a broadened spectral continuum. Furthermore, the beamline includes a split-and-delay stage before focusing the HHG radiation to a < 6 μm spot for pump–probe experiments using two distinct focusing optics. Spatially resolved ion microscopy is employed to trace the generated ions at the focus. The presented beamline is designed for nonlinear XUV studies with isolated attosecond pulses.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages AIP Publishing , 2026. Vol. 11, no 5, article id 056115
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-254284 DOI: 10.1063/5.0324877 ISI: 001777351800001 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105040179233 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-254284 DiVA, id: diva2:2072245
Funder Swedish Research Council, 2017-04106 Swedish Research Council, 2019-02376 Swedish Research Council, 2020-05111 Swedish Research Council, 2021-05992 Swedish Research Council, 2023-04684 Swedish Research Council, 2023-04603 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2019.0140 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2020.0111 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2024.0120 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2023.0207 The Kempe Foundations, SMK21-0017 The Kempe Foundations, JCSMK24-539 2026-06-152026-06-152026-06-15 Bibliographically approved