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Omsorgsberättelser från mellanstadiet: Elevers berättelser om omsorg utifrån relationen mellan omsorgsgivare och omsorgstagare
Umeå universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier. Umeå centrum för genusstudier.
2022 (svensk)Inngår i: Nordisk tidsskrift for pedagogikk og kritikk, E-ISSN 2387-5739, Vol. 8, s. 49-62Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [sv]

Skolan som institution arbetar med kunskapsförmedling men har både historiskt och i nutid även ett värdeförmedlande uppdrag. I både svensk och norsk utbildningspolicy såväl som i en internationell utbildningskontext fokuserar man inom detta uppdrag alltmer på individens framgång, förmågor och kompetenser. Risken med detta är att relationella aspekter av moral reduceras. Ett omsorgsetiskt perspektiv på det värdeförmedlande arbetet i skolan har potential att både komplettera och utmana en individualistisk värdeprofil. Med utgångspunkt i omsorgsetikern Nel Noddings teoribildning rörande omsorgstagare och omsorgsgivare undersöks i denna studie omsorgsberättelser från elever i årskurs sex. Utifrån åtta kvalitativa intervjuer är syftet med studien att analysera och diskutera berättelsernas narrativ samt hur omsorgstagare och omsorgsgivare positioneras. De två rollerna porträtteras av eleverna på olika sätt, omsorgstagare i tillstånd medan omsorgsgivare karaktäriseras genom handling. Tillsammans skapar de sedan ett reaktivt omsorgsnarrativ i vilket omsorgsgivaren reagerar på omsorgstagarens lidande. Med grund i resultatet förs till sist en diskussion om risken med en förståelse av omsorg begränsad till reaktiva handlingar.

Abstract [en]

Even though the school as an institution primarily works with academic knowledge, moral education has both historically and today been part of the educational mission. In Swedish and Norwegian education policy, as well as in the international education context, moral education have an increased focus on the individual’s success, abilities and competences. Within this profile, relational aspects of morality are at risk of being reduced. A care ethics perspective on moral education has the potential to both complement and challenge an individualistic value profile. Based on care ethicist Nel Nodding’s theory regarding the relation between the one-caring and the cared-for, this study analyzes care stories from interviews with pupils in sixth grade. The purpose of the study is to analyze and discuss stories of care, based on pupils’ everyday school life. The study consists of eight qualitative interviews in which the narratives of the stories and the positioning of the one-caring and the cared-for are examined. These roles are portrayed in different ways in the pupils’ stories, the cared-for in states while the one-caring are characterized by action. Together, they create a reactive narrative in which the one-caring reacts to the cared-for’s suffering. Based on the results, a discussion is held about the risk of an understanding of care limited to reactive actions. 

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Cappelen Damm AS, 2022. Vol. 8, s. 49-62
Emneord [sv]
omsorgsetik, etikundervisning, kamratrelationer
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-194488DOI: 10.23865/ntpk.v8.2256OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-194488DiVA, id: diva2:1656554
Tilgjengelig fra: 2022-05-06 Laget: 2022-05-06 Sist oppdatert: 2024-01-22bibliografisk kontrollert
Inngår i avhandling
1. Berättelser om omsorg: omsorgsetikens kritiska potential i skolans värdeförmedlingsuppdrag
Åpne denne publikasjonen i ny fane eller vindu >>Berättelser om omsorg: omsorgsetikens kritiska potential i skolans värdeförmedlingsuppdrag
2024 (svensk)Doktoravhandling, med artikler (Annet vitenskapelig)
Alternativ tittel[en]
Narratives of care : on the critical potential of care ethics in values education
Abstract [en]

From a care ethics perspective, this thesis aims to discuss and conceptualise children’s experiences of care in Swedish compulsory school. I initiate an ethical discussion focusing on the theoretical core of care ethics and exploring how the framework can be used and developed within the aforementioned educational context. The thesis consists of two empirical and two theoretical articles. In the empirical articles, a qualitative approach is employed to interview sixth-grade children about their experiences giving and receiving care within peer relationships in school. The theoretical articles explore the conditions of values education in Swedish schools and the application of the care ethics framework in the context of new moral psychological research. Article I, “Dissonance between liberal and conservative function: an analysis of values education in Swedish schools”, underscores the significance of contextualisation in analyses of values education, emphasising the intricate interplay between societal values and those imparted within educational contexts. It critically evaluates existing theoretical frameworks and approaches, highlighting the need to disentangle values from function and navigate dissonance within diverse value systems. In article II, “Caring narratives from Swedish compulsory school”, a care ethics perspective is employed to analyse caring narratives from pupils in sixth grade, revealing the dynamic roles of caregivers and recipients of care in shaping a reactive care narrative. Partiality’s pivotal role in care dynamics is explored in article III, “The partial care”, stressing its impact on peer relationships in school environments. Article IV, “What can Moral Psychology Contribute to the Understanding of an Ethics of Care?”, delves into recent developments in moral psychology, challenging the care ethics understanding of moral reasoning by acknowledging the connection between rapid emotional responses and deliberate rational thinking. It connects these psychological insights with the ethics of care, exploring the relationship between intuitive acts of natural care and deliberate choices of ethical care in a moral pedagogical context. In synthesising these themes, my thesis contributes to a relational understanding of values education and situates the ethics of care framework within the realm of education. It offers a novel perspective on the interrelationships between values education, critical Religious Education, and the feminist framework of care ethics, enriching the discourse within these subdisciplines.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Umeå: Umeå University, 2024. s. 115
Emneord
values education, moral education, care ethics, peer-relations, compulsory school, Värdeförmedling, värdegrundsuppdraget, omsorgsetik, elevrelationer, mellanstadiet
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
religionssociologi; etik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-219844 (URN)9789180702324 (ISBN)9789180702331 (ISBN)
Disputas
2024-02-16, HUM.D.220, Humanisthuset, Umeå, 13:15 (svensk)
Opponent
Veileder
Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-01-25 Laget: 2024-01-22 Sist oppdatert: 2024-01-22bibliografisk kontrollert

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