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A model of photosynthetic CO
2
assimilation in C
3
leaves accounting for respiration and energy recycling by the plastidial oxidative pentose phosphate pathway
Wieloch, Thomas
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
ORCID-id:
0000-0001-9162-2291
Augusti, Angela
Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems National Research Council, Porano, Italy.
ORCID-id:
0000-0002-9591-693X
Schleucher, Jürgen
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för medicinsk kemi och biofysik.
ORCID-id:
0000-0002-4815-3466
2023 (engelsk)
Inngår i:
New Phytologist, ISSN 0028-646X, E-ISSN 1469-8137, Vol. 239, nr 2, s. 518-532
Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]
Recently, we reported estimates of anaplerotic carbon flux through the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP) in chloroplasts into the Calvin–Benson cycle. These estimates were based on intramolecular hydrogen isotope analysis of sunflower leaf starch. However, the isotope method is believed to underestimate the actual flux at low atmospheric CO
2
concentration (
C
a
).
Since the OPPP releases CO
2
and reduces NADP
+
, it can be expected to affect leaf gas exchange under both rubisco- and RuBP-regeneration-limited conditions. Therefore, we expanded Farquhar-von Caemmerer–Berry models to account for OPPP metabolism. Based on model parameterisation with values from the literature, we estimated OPPP-related effects on leaf carbon and energy metabolism in the sunflowers analysed previously.
We found that flux through the plastidial OPPP increases both above and below
C
a
≈ 450 ppm (the condition the plants were acclimated to). This is qualitatively consistent with our previous isotope-based estimates, yet gas-exchange-based estimates are larger at low
C
a
.
We discuss our results in relation to regulatory properties of the plastidial and cytosolic OPPP, the proposed variability of CO
2
mesophyll conductance, and the contribution of day respiration to the
A/C
i
curve drop at high
C
a
. Furthermore, we critically examine the models and parameterisation and derive recommendations for follow-up studies.
sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
John Wiley & Sons, 2023. Vol. 239, nr 2, s. 518-532
Emneord [en]
NADPH ratio, Calvin– Benson cycle, CO2 mesophyll conductance, day respiration, Farquhar-von Caemmerer– Berry photosynthesis model, glucose-6- phosphate shunt, net CO2 assimilation, oxidative pentose phosphate pathway
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN:
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-208439
DOI:
10.1111/nph.18965
ISI:
000993807900001
PubMedID:
37219361
Scopus ID:
2-s2.0-85159912517
OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-208439
DiVA, id:
diva2:1758989
Tilgjengelig fra:
2023-05-24
Laget:
2023-05-24
Sist oppdatert:
2025-02-20
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Schleucher, Jürgen
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Schleucher, Jürgen
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