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Cometary ion drift energy and temperature at comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimeko
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden.
Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Kiruna, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik. Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Institutionen för fysik. Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2024 (engelsk)Inngår i: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 533, s. 2980-2990Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The Ion Composition Analyzer (ICA) on the Rosetta spacecraft observed both the solar wind and the cometary ionosphere around comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko for nearly two years. However, observations of low energy cometary ions were affected by a highly negative spacecraft potential, and the ICA ion density estimates were often much lower than plasma densities found by other instruments. Since the low energy cometary ions are often the highest density population in the plasma environment, it is nonetheless desirable to understand their properties. To do so, we select ICA data with densities comparable to those of Rosetta’s Langmuir Probe (LAP)/Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP) throughout the mission. We then correct the cometary ion energy distribution of each energy-angle scan for spacecraft potential and fit a drifting Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, which gives an estimate of the drift energy and temperature for 3521 scans. The resulting drift energy is generally between 11–18 eV and the temperature between 0.5–1 eV. The drift energy shows good agreement with published ion flow speeds from LAP/MIP during the same time period and is much higher than the cometary neutral speed. We see additional higher energy cometary ions in the spectra closest to perihelion that would be well described by a second Maxwellian-like distribution. The energy and temperature are negatively correlated with heliocentric distance, with a stronger dependence on heliocentric distance for temperature. It cannot be quantitatively determined whether this trend is primarily due to heliocentric distance or spacecraft distance to the comet, which increased with decreasing heliocentric distance.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Oxford University Press, 2024. Vol. 533, s. 2980-2990
Emneord [en]
comets: individual: 67P, methods: data analysis, plasmas, space vehicles: instruments
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-229414DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1883ISI: 001299560400006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201862386OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-229414DiVA, id: diva2:1896283
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish National Space Board, 2021–000105Swedish National Space Board, 132/19Tilgjengelig fra: 2024-09-10 Laget: 2024-09-10 Sist oppdatert: 2026-02-23bibliografisk kontrollert

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Canu Blot, RomainStenberg Wieser, GabriellaNilsson, HansMöslinger, Anja

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