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What is the liberalizing potential of higher education?: an analysis of academic fields and anti-immigrant sentiment across 32 countries
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Sociologiska institutionen. Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, CA, Stanford, USA.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-9023-7316
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Sociologiska institutionen.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-4203-5394
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Institute for Future Studies, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-5525-468X
2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: British Journal of Sociology, ISSN 0007-1315, E-ISSN 1468-4446, Vol. 76, nr 5, s. 1205-1211Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

The link between educational attainment and attitudes towards out‐groups stands out as one of the most consistent statistical associations in the social and political sciences. However, a recent analysis of survey data from the United States finds that the relationship between higher education and out‐group prejudice depends on the content of education. In this Research Note, we replicate that study's analysis of tertiary‐level academic majors within a European context and extend it to include academic specializations below the tertiary level. Our analyses of European Social Survey (ESS) data, spanning 32 countries and over 120,000 respondents, reveal substantial variation in the association between field of study and anti‐immigrant prejudice. Specifically, we find that individuals with degrees in arts, humanities, and social sciences express more positive views towards immigrants than those with degrees in other fields. A similar, though less pronounced, pattern emerges among individuals with lower levels of educational attainment. These findings challenge simplistic and politicized notions of the impact of higher education, offering a more nuanced understanding of educational attainment and its so‐called “liberalizing effect.”

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
London: John Wiley & Sons, 2025. Vol. 76, nr 5, s. 1205-1211
Emneord [en]
attitudes, education, Europe, immigration, liberalizing effect, prejudice
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-241419DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.70008ISI: 001524494000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105010057311OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-241419DiVA, id: diva2:1976439
Ingår i projekt
En undersökning av högre utbildnings liberaliserande effekt. En longitudinell kohortstudie av universitetsstudenter., Swedish Research Council
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Research Council, 2019-02996Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-06-24 Laget: 2025-06-24 Sist oppdatert: 2025-12-12bibliografisk kontrollert

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Eger, Maureen A.Hjerm, MikaelVelásquez, Paolo

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