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Lactoferricin enables adenovirus infection of human skeletal muscle cells
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi.
Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Vise andre og tillknytning
2025 (engelsk)Inngår i: NPJ Viruses, E-ISSN 2948-1767, Vol. 3, nr 1, artikkel-id 62Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Although adenoviruses (AdVs) possess advantageous features as vectors, several challenges remain. These include a high prevalence of neutralizing antibodies against certain AdV types and the inability to efficiently transduce CAR-deficient cells and tissues. We showed previously that lactoferricin (Lfcin) enhances CAR-independent HAdV-C5 infection of epithelial and T-cells. Here, we assessed the ability of Lfcin to enable HAdV-C5 infection and transduction of human skeletal muscle cells. Lfcin increases HAdV-C5 infection and transduction of muscle myoblasts and myotubes by 10- to 30-fold. Enhanced infection correlates with increased cell binding, which differs mechanistically from that of coagulation factor X-mediated binding, as it remains unaffected by the removal of heparan sulfate. Additionally, Lfcin reduces the neutralizing effects of serum against HAdV-C5, suggesting it may shield key epitopes. By enabling viral binding to muscle cells and mitigating serum neutralization, Lfcin offers a novel strategy to improve the efficiency and durability of HAdV-C5-based gene delivery systems.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 3, nr 1, artikkel-id 62
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-246913DOI: 10.1038/s44298-025-00144-7ISI: 001578516300001PubMedID: 40826223Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022271801OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-246913DiVA, id: diva2:2017369
Forskningsfinansiär
EU, Horizon Europe, 10109864Swedish Research Council, 2023-01831Swedish Research Council, 2019–0147Swedish Cancer Society, 22 2005 PjSwedish Cancer Society, CAN 2018/771Tilgjengelig fra: 2025-11-28 Laget: 2025-11-28 Sist oppdatert: 2025-11-28bibliografisk kontrollert

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Danskog, KatarinaMistry, NiteshÅrdahl, CarinForsell, Mattias N. E.Lenman, AnnasaraArnberg, Niklas

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