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Evolution of hydration in cement blends with incorporation of activated low-kaolinite clays: insights into the preferred aluminum uptake by C-(A)-S-H
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Umeå universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakulteten, Kemiska institutionen.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-8819-2278
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
2026 (engelsk)Inngår i: Cement and Concrete Research, ISSN 0008-8846, E-ISSN 1873-3948, Vol. 201, artikkel-id 108086Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite their global abundance, heterogenous clays are often excluded from SCM applications, due to their limited pozzolanicity. This study investigates hydration evolution, particularly aluminum uptake pathways, in statistically designed cement blends incorporating thermo-mechanochemically activated low-kaolinite clays. Despite kaolinite contents below 40%, a 30% binary blend achieved 110% and 125% of OPC strength at 7 and 56 days, respectively, while reducing total porosity by 42% at 56 days. 29Si NMR indicated an increase in silicate chain length in C-(A)-S-H, correlating with pore structure refinement and strength gain in 56 days of hydration. 27Al NMR revealed a preferential incorporation of aluminum into C-(A)-S-H rather than AFm phases. This behavior is attributed to the lower alumina availability in the system compared to LC3 blends, suggesting that in such environments, C-(A)-S-H becomes the dominant host phase for aluminum. This incorporation pathway reduces the Al availability for carbonate-AFm formation, limiting the synergy typically observed in LC3 systems with added limestone.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 201, artikkel-id 108086
Emneord [en]
C-(A)-S-H, Hydration, Low-kaolinite, NMR, Thermo-mechanical activation
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-247898DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.108086ISI: 001641089800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105024543630OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-247898DiVA, id: diva2:2026002
Forskningsfinansiär
Swedish Research Council Formas, FR-2020/0008Vinnova, 2021-01053Tilgjengelig fra: 2026-01-08 Laget: 2026-01-08 Sist oppdatert: 2026-01-08bibliografisk kontrollert

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