This volume seeks to examine the nature of contemporary Nordic public policies from the vantage point of how they are “exceptional” as well as demonstrating features of their “inner diversity.” We use these terms to capture their dual nature. On the one hand, they present a distinct character that sets them apart from other public policy formulations found elsewhere in the world. They reflect a unique Nordic orientation in their creation and in the way they are implemented. On the other hand, they are not exactly uniform in character. Despite this shared Nordic heritage, one can discern specific differences in how each country of the region advances its own policy preferences and agendas. The essays contained within this book collectively seek to address both halves of the question before us. How do Nordic public policies of the contemporary era reflect both shared traditions and preferences as well as distinctive national differences and priorities? Together both elements help to provide us with an enhanced understanding of the public policy choices made within the Nordic region today.