High-intensity attosecond beamline for XUV pump–XUV probe measurements with photon energies up to 150 eVVisa övriga samt affilieringar
2026 (Engelska)Ingår i: APL Photonics, E-ISSN 2378-0967, Vol. 11, nr 5, artikel-id 056115Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
The field of attosecond physics has expanded significantly in recent years, yet experimental facilities supporting attosecond pump–attosecond probe spectroscopy remain rare. Here, we present a newly constructed beamline for the generation and application of energetic, isolated extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and soft x-ray attosecond pulses via upscaling of high-harmonic generation (HHG) in a gas medium. The fundamental properties of the HHG radiation—energy, beam profile, spectrum, and divergence—are characterized and optimized. The source delivers up to 55 nJ of pulse energy within the Zr window (65–150 eV) with high stability (∼5%–10%) and a divergence of 0.1 mrad. Numerical simulations identify optimal operating conditions consistent with experimental results. Temporal super-resolution of the driving laser is applied, resulting in a broadened spectral continuum. Furthermore, the beamline includes a split-and-delay stage before focusing the HHG radiation to a < 6 μm spot for pump–probe experiments using two distinct focusing optics. Spatially resolved ion microscopy is employed to trace the generated ions at the focus. The presented beamline is designed for nonlinear XUV studies with isolated attosecond pulses.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
AIP Publishing , 2026. Vol. 11, nr 5, artikel-id 056115
Nationell ämneskategori
Atom- och molekylfysik och optik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-254284DOI: 10.1063/5.0324877ISI: 001777351800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105040179233OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-254284DiVA, id: diva2:2072245
Forskningsfinansiär
Vetenskapsrådet, 2017-04106Vetenskapsrådet, 2019-02376Vetenskapsrådet, 2020-05111Vetenskapsrådet, 2021-05992Vetenskapsrådet, 2023-04684Vetenskapsrådet, 2023-04603Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2019.0140Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2020.0111Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2024.0120Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse, 2023.0207Kempestiftelserna, SMK21-0017Kempestiftelserna, JCSMK24-5392026-06-152026-06-152026-06-15Bibliografiskt granskad