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Särskild begåvning i en förskola och skola för alla
Umeå universitet, Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten, Pedagogiska institutionen. Umeå universitet.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-2911-922X
2023 (Svenska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Based on four articles, this compilation thesis analyses different actors’ constructions of giftedness and ideas about meeting gifted children’s needs in preschool and early childhood educational settings. Previous research has highlighted gifted children’s need for early educational adaptations and support for their continued development and maintained desire for learning. Because children’s early educational experiences influence their continued cognitive, social and emotional development, constructions of giftedness at different societal levels surrounding the child were important to explore. Questions addressed included how pre- school personnel, principals and parents of gifted children talk about giftedness, how the construction of giftedness changes over time in Swedish daily press, and what meanings talk about giftedness have for gifted children’s provided education in preschool and school. The theoretical framework underpinning the entire thesis is social constructivism. In addition, special educational perspectives, Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory model, and discourse analysis were used to analyse the respondents’ understandings. Empirically, the thesis is based on material collected in four studies conducted between 2019-2021. These include an on-line questionnaire to preschool personnel (n=78), interviews with preschool teachers (10) and principals (5), interviews with parents (16), and an overview of Swedish newspaper articles about giftedness (n=72). Results show that constructions of giftedness create tensions by generating diverse ideas about the offered teaching in practice, alongside different views of hindering factors for providing an adequate education, organizational thresholds or lack of education about giftedness. Dilemmas included planning an education that meet the needs of all – as well as individual children’s needs. Another dilemma was naming someone gifted in a strong tradition of an egalitarian education. How preschool staff, principals, parents and newspaper debates construct giftedness is vital for making conscious choices and treatment of giftedness in a preschool and school for all.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Umeå: Umeå universitet , 2023. , s. 94
Serie
Akademiska avhandlingar vid Pedagogiska institutionen, Umeå universitet, ISSN 0281-6768 ; 131
Nyckelord [en]
giftedness, gifted education, preschool education, early childhood education, school for all
Nationell ämneskategori
Pedagogik
Forskningsämne
pedagogik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215301ISBN: 978-91-8070-172-3 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-91-8070-173-0 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-215301DiVA, id: diva2:1805041
Disputation
2023-11-10, Humanisthuset, Hörsal D (Hum.D.220), Petrus Laestadius väg, Umeå, 10:00 (Svenska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2023-10-20 Skapad: 2023-10-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Förskolepersonals syn på att uppmärksamma särskild begåvning i förskolan
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Förskolepersonals syn på att uppmärksamma särskild begåvning i förskolan
2021 (Svenska)Ingår i: Utbildning och Lärande / Education and Learning, ISSN 2001-4554, Vol. 15, nr 3, s. 32-49Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Early attention of giftedness is argued to support continued development and learning for gifted children. The focus of this article is therefore on investigating preschool personnel’s perceptions on giftedness and gifted children. Data was produced using a nationwide online survey, including personnel from eleven Swedish preschools (N = 78). The questions spanned between suggestions for their own descriptions of giftedness, views on support for gifted children, to who in the work team they consider should be responsible for adaptations and support for gifted children. The main conclusions from the survey reveals a lack of education of giftedness among the respondents. Furthermore, a majority of the preschool personnel believe that gifted children have the right to be noted in preschool settings, but few have suggestions on how this should be conducted. The respondents had high confidence that their own preschools were sufficient to meet the needs of gifted children, but the obstacles described were lack of time, lack of suitable teaching materials and that the group sizes were too large. Further conclusions are that principals have an important role on drawing attention to giftedness in preschool settings and that there is a need for more research in this area.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Falun: Högskolan i Dalarna, 2021
Nyckelord
giftedness, gifted children, preschool, preschool personnel, gifted education
Nationell ämneskategori
Pedagogik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-190484 (URN)
Tillgänglig från: 2021-12-16 Skapad: 2021-12-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-10-16Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Swedish preschool teachers and principals’ conceptions of giftedness and gifted education
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Swedish preschool teachers and principals’ conceptions of giftedness and gifted education
2022 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal for the Education of the Gifted, ISSN 0162-3532, E-ISSN 2162-9501, Vol. 45, nr 3, s. 271-291Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this article was to investigate the conditions for identifying gifted children in their first encounter with the Swedish school system, the preschool. Interviews were conducted with 10 preschool teachers and 5 principals about their conceptions of giftedness and challenges in meeting the needs of gifted preschoolers in practice. The results explored a lack of knowledge on giftedness among the respondents. Thus, their conceptions of giftedness revealed several dilemmas they face when balancing preschool education between focusing on both the group and individual children, and naming someone as gifted in the strong discourse of egalitarian education in Sweden. The findings identified principals to have a key role in terms of if and how gifted children are supported in preschool settings and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Sage Publications, 2022
Nyckelord
early childhood, egalitarian education, gifted education, giftedness, preschool
Nationell ämneskategori
Pedagogik Didaktik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-198178 (URN)10.1177/01623532221105602 (DOI)000824768000001 ()2-s2.0-85133611584 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2022-07-19 Skapad: 2022-07-19 Senast uppdaterad: 2023-10-16Bibliografiskt granskad
3. Swedish parents’ descriptions of giftedness and experiences of home–school collaborations
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Swedish parents’ descriptions of giftedness and experiences of home–school collaborations
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Utbildningsvetenskap Pedagogiskt arbete
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-215307 (URN)
Tillgänglig från: 2023-10-16 Skapad: 2023-10-16 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-18
4. Shifting discourses on giftedness in Swedish newspaper media – what’s the problem represented to be?
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Shifting discourses on giftedness in Swedish newspaper media – what’s the problem represented to be?
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, ISSN 0031-3831, E-ISSN 1470-1170, Vol. 68, nr 7, s. 1555-1567Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this article is to explore how public discussions on giftedness and gifted students are framed in two of Sweden’s leading newspapers over a 25-year period (1995-2019). We explored discourse within 72 articles, using a time-sensitive analysis combined with a ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ approach. The results show that the concept of giftedness became established during the period, although there were also counter-discourses questioning what ‘giftedness’ means and how schools should be organised. There is a lack of more in-depth discussions about how social class, ethnicity, or gender can affect how students are regarded in school, or how teaching can affect intellectual development. Instead, there is a strong stance in favour of individualised teaching.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Routledge, 2024
Nyckelord
Giftedness, gifted students, public discussions, egalitarian school system, discourses
Nationell ämneskategori
Pedagogik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-214703 (URN)10.1080/00313831.2023.2259930 (DOI)001071529300001 ()2-s2.0-85172113803 (Scopus ID)
Tillgänglig från: 2023-09-25 Skapad: 2023-09-25 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-01-13Bibliografiskt granskad

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