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Time trends of comparative self-rated health in adults aged 25–34 in the Northern Sweden MONICA study, 1990–2014
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1617-6102
Research Unit, County Council of Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine.
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2017 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 12, no 11, article id e0187896Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Self-rated health (SRH) accounts comprehensively for many health domains. The aim of this paper was to investigate time trends and associations between age-comparative self-rated health and some known determinants in a general population aged 24-34 years. Population- based cross-sectional surveys were performed in 1990, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014 in Northern Sweden. Out of 3500 invited persons, 1811 responded. Comparative SRH was measured on a three-grade ordinal scale by the question: "How would you assess your general health condition compared to persons of your own age?" with the alternatives-better/worse/similar". Over the period 1990 to 2014, the percentage of women rating comparative SRH as "worse" increased steadily, from 8.5% in 1990 reaching 20% in 2014 (p for trend 0.007). Among men, this pattern was almost the opposite, with increasing proportions rating "better" (p for trend <0.000). Time trends for physical activity in leisure time; length of education; Body Mass Index; anxiety; depressive emotions and satisfaction with economy showed a similar pattern for men and women. Factors that might contribute to the development of time trends for comparative SRH are discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Scoence , 2017. Vol. 12, no 11, article id e0187896
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Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-143015DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187896ISI: 000415756700022PubMedID: 29155858Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85034791992OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-143015DiVA, id: diva2:1166186
Available from: 2017-12-14 Created: 2017-12-14 Last updated: 2025-02-21Bibliographically approved

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Wennberg, PatrikLundqvist, RobertForssén, AnnikaWaller, Göran

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