An amphipathic cyclic tetrapeptide scaffold containing halogenated β2,2-amino acids with activity against multiresistant bacteriaShow others and affiliations
2018 (English)In: Journal of Peptide Science, ISSN 1075-2617, E-ISSN 1099-1387, Vol. 24, no 10, article id e3117Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The present study describes the synthesis and biological studies of a small series of head-to-tail cyclic tetrapeptides of the general structure c(Lys‐β2,2‐Xaa‐Lys) containing one lipophilic β2,2-amino acid and Lys, Gly, Ala, or Phe as the Xaa residue in the sequence. The peptides were investigated for antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative reference strains and 30 multiresistant clinical isolates including strains with extended spectrum β-lactamase-carbapenemase (ESBL-CARBA) production. Toxicity was determined against human red blood cells. The most potent peptides showed high activity against the gram-positive clinical isolates with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 4-8μg/mL and low haemolytic activity. The combination of high antimicrobial activity and low toxicity shows that these cyclic tetrapeptides containing lipophilic β2,2-amino acids form a valuable scaffold for designing novel antimicrobial agents.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2018. Vol. 24, no 10, article id e3117
Keywords [en]
antimicrobial peptides, beta-amino acids, CARBA, cyclic tetrapeptides, ESBL, MRSA, multiresistant bacteria, peptidomimetics, SMAMPs, synthetic mimics of antimicrobial peptides
National Category
Medicinal Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-153717DOI: 10.1002/psc.3117ISI: 000445732400005PubMedID: 30112781Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85052456004OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-153717DiVA, id: diva2:1266255
2018-11-272018-11-272023-03-23Bibliographically approved