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Celiac Dietary Adherence Test simplifies Determining Adherence to a Gluten-Free Diet in Swedish Adolescents
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Allmänmedicin.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa.ORCID-id: 0000-0002-0457-2175
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa.
Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin, Allmänmedicin. Umeå universitet, Medicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa.ORCID-id: 0000-0003-2478-9598
2019 (Engelska)Ingår i: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - JPGN, ISSN 0277-2116, E-ISSN 1536-4801, Vol. 69, nr 5, s. 575-580Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Objectives: The aims of the study were to ascertain whether the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test (CDAT) could contribute in determining adherence to a gluten-free diet in celiac disease patients and to evaluate the diet adherence and well-being of a study population five years after a celiac disease screening known as “Exploring the Iceberg of Celiacs in Sweden”.

Methods: Through the screening, 90 adolescents (born 1997) were diagnosed with biopsy-proven celiac disease at twelve-years of age. Of them, 70 (78%) came to a five-year follow-up where anti–tissue transglutaminase antibodies 2 (TG2-IgA) was tested and a questionnaire was filled in, including CDAT, which consists of seven questions related to adherence. Non-parametrical tests were utilized to determine associations between adherence measures.

Results: Among the adolescents, 86% were adherent to a gluten-free diet five years after screening, 38% reported their general well-being as excellent, 50% very well, and 12% well. Statistically significant associations were seen between TG2-IgA and the CDAT score (p=0.033), and the self-reported adherence question and the CDAT score (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The screening-detected adolescents reported a high level of well-being and adherence to a gluten-free diet five years after screening. We conclude that the CDAT can be used in clinical practice as an estimation of adherence to a gluten-free diet. It would be most suitable to use in conjunction with currently used adherence measures, but can also be used as a stand-alone method when others are not accessible.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Wolters Kluwer, 2019. Vol. 69, nr 5, s. 575-580
Nationell ämneskategori
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162417DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002451ISI: 000510484600017PubMedID: 31335839Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85074118391OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-162417DiVA, id: diva2:1344087
Tillgänglig från: 2019-08-20 Skapad: 2019-08-20 Senast uppdaterad: 2024-07-02Bibliografiskt granskad

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Johansson, KatarinaNorström, FredrikNordyke, KatrinaMyléus, Anna

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Johansson, KatarinaNorström, FredrikNordyke, KatrinaMyléus, Anna
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AllmänmedicinInstitutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa
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Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition - JPGN
Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi

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