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Suicide among reindeer herding Sami in Sweden, 1961-2017
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry. (Arcum)
(Arcum)
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Forensic Medicine. (Arcum)
2020 (English)In: International Journal of Circumpolar Health, ISSN 1239-9736, E-ISSN 2242-3982, Vol. 79, no 1, article id 1754085Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study analyses suicides amongst reindeer herding Sami in Sweden using information from the database of the National Board of Forensic Medicine. Suicides were identified using registers (39 suicides from 1961-2000) and key informants (11 suicides from 2001-2017). A great majority of cases were males (43 males, 7 females), and 50% occurred in the northernmost region. The mean age was 37.4 years with a peak in the group 20-29 years of age. Shooting was the most common (56%) method, followed by hanging. Blood alcohol concentration measures available from 1993 were above 0.2 g/l in 76% of the cases. There was a maximum incidence of suicides between 1981 and 1990. An accumulation of suicides in the months of May (N = 8) and November (N = 7) was seen. The annual suicide rate was estimated to be between 17.5 and 43.9 per 100 000 population. There was a clear gradient in suicide incidence with the highest being in the southernmost region (Jamtland/Harjedalen) and the lowest in the northernmost county (Norrbotten). For strengthened suicide prevention in this group, future research should address sex differences, the role of alcohol use and the general conditions for reindeer herding.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2020. Vol. 79, no 1, article id 1754085
Keywords [en]
Sami, Saami, indigenous, mental health, arctic
National Category
Psychiatry Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-170522DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2020.1754085ISI: 000527108100001PubMedID: 32310737Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85083670589OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-170522DiVA, id: diva2:1429026
Available from: 2020-05-07 Created: 2020-05-07 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Jacobsson, LarsStoor, Jon Petter A.Eriksson, Anders

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