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De novo discovery of SNPs for genotyping endangered sun parakeets (Aratinga solstitialis) in Guyana
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9771-467x
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2020 (English)In: Conservation Genetics Resources, ISSN 1877-7252, E-ISSN 1877-7260, Vol. 12, p. 631-641Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Parrots (Psittaciformes) are among the most endangered groups of birds today and remain threatened by habitat loss and exploitation for the live bird trade. Under such conditions, reliable and non-invasive monitoring techniques are crucial for successful conservation measures. In this study, we developed a panel of 86 high quality SNPs for genotyping endangered sun parakeets (Aratinga solstitialis) in Guyana, which form one of the last known breeding populations of this South American species in the wild. Genotyping was tested on different types of samples (blood, feathers, feces, beak and cloacal swabs). While blood performed best, feathers and feces also yielded reliable results and could thus be used as non-invasive sources of DNA for future population monitoring. Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) on genotypes revealed that Guyanese sun parakeets clustered separately from other psittacine species as well as conspecifics from a captive population. A priori known first-order kinships were also adequately detected by the SNP panel. Using a series of experimental contaminations, we found that contamination from other psittacine species and slight contamination ( 10%) from conspecifics did not prevent successful genotyping and recognition of individuals. We show that instances of higher conspecific contamination ( 50%) can be detected through an increased level of heterozygosity that falls outside the distribution of uncontaminated samples.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 12, p. 631-641
Keywords [en]
SNP, Sun parakeet, Conservation, Relatedness, Non-invasive sampling, Contamination
National Category
Ecology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-171952DOI: 10.1007/s12686-020-01151-xISI: 000533022100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85084836422OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-171952DiVA, id: diva2:1443349
Available from: 2020-06-18 Created: 2020-06-18 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Schiffthaler, Bastian

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Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC)Department of Plant Physiology
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