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Measurement of metal concentrations in feathers of bird-vehicle collisions, Sabzevar, Iran
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Khorasan Razavi, Sabzevar, Iran.
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Hakim Sabzevari University, Khorasan Razavi, Sabzevar, Iran.
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
2021 (English)In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, E-ISSN 1614-7499, Vol. 28, no 41, p. 57686-57694Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The purpose of the present study is to compare the concentrations of lead, copper, and zinc in feathers of birds struck in collisions with vehicles. Two main assumptions were investigated: that there is a significant difference between species with different diets and that large and old species have higher concentrations of lead than small and young species because of their longer life span and longer exposure time to pollutants. Mean concentrations were obtained for lead 0.122, 0.006, 0.007, 0.010, and 0.014, for copper 0.718, 0.783, 0.530, 0.853, and 0.793, and for zinc 0.891, 0.940, 0.787, 0.932, and 1.003 in house sparrow (Passer domesticus), tree sparrow (Passer montanus), European roller (Coracias garrulus), Little bittern (Ixobrychus minutus), and Levant sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes), respectively. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the concentrations of the studied elements between species with different diets and as well as between large and small size or juveniles and adults; thus, the two hypotheses were rejected. The concentrations of the studied elements were lower than the “negative effects” threshold values suggested by previous studies; thus, they are not likely to pose a serious threat to the selected species. However, it is important to include not only other non-essential elements in future studies but also larger sample sizes. It is also noteworthy that this is the first study to determine the concentration of metals in two of the species, Coracias garrulous and Accipiter brevipes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2021. Vol. 28, no 41, p. 57686-57694
Keywords [en]
Accipiter brevipes, Bird, Coracias garrulous, Feather, Heavy metals, Pollution
National Category
Ecology Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184685DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14576-0ISI: 000658253900003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85107496509OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-184685DiVA, id: diva2:1568179
Available from: 2021-06-17 Created: 2021-06-17 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Berglund, Åsa M. M.

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