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Fruit pouch consumption and dietary patterns related to BMIz at 18 months of age
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Food, Nutrition and Culinary Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4649-0653
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Paediatrics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3606-3797
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2021 (English)In: Nutrients, E-ISSN 2072-6643, Vol. 13, no 7, article id 2265Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Concerns have been raised that an overconsumption of baby food fruit pouches among toddlers might increase the risk of childhood obesity. This study aimed to quantify the consumption of fruit pouches and other fruit containing food products and to explore potential correlations between the consumption of these products and body-mass index z-score (BMIz) at 18 months, taking other predictive factors into consideration. The study was based on 1499 children and one-month-recall food frequency questionnaires from the Swedish population-based birth cohort NorthPop. Anthropometric outcome data were retrieved from child health care records. BMIz at 18 months of age was correlated to maternal BMI and gestational weight gain and inversely correlated to fruit juice consumption and breastfeeding. BMIz at 18 months of age was not correlated to consumption of fruit pouches, sugar-sweetened beverages, whole fruit or milk cereal drink. Overweight at 18 months of age was correlated to maternal BMI and inversely correlated to breastfeeding duration. To our knowledge, this is the first study that investigates possible associations between baby food fruit pouch consumption and overweight in toddlers. We found that moderate fruit pouch consumption is not associated with excess weight at 18 months of age.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2021. Vol. 13, no 7, article id 2265
Keywords [en]
childhood obesity, baby food pouches, fruit pouches, fruit juice, sugar-sweetened beverages, whole fruit, breastfeeding, milk cereal drink, maternal BMI, gestational weight gain
National Category
Nutrition and Dietetics
Research subject
Pediatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185572DOI: 10.3390/nu13072265ISI: 000676556000001PubMedID: 34208982Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108848225OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-185572DiVA, id: diva2:1575877
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-01005Available from: 2021-06-30 Created: 2021-06-30 Last updated: 2025-02-11Bibliographically approved

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Stoltz Sjöström, ElisabethLundberg, RichardSilfverdal, Sven-ArneWest, Christina E.Domellöf, Magnus

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Stoltz Sjöström, ElisabethLundberg, RichardSilfverdal, Sven-ArneWest, Christina E.Domellöf, Magnus
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