Exploring the effect of structure-based scaffold hopping on the inhibition of coxsackievirus a24v transduction by pentavalent n-acetylneuraminic acid conjugates Visa övriga samt affilieringar
2021 (Engelska) Ingår i: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, ISSN 1661-6596, E-ISSN 1422-0067, Vol. 22, nr 16, artikel-id 8418Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]
Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CVA24v) is the primary causative agent of the highly contagious eye infection designated acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC). It is solely responsible for two pandemics and several recurring outbreaks of the disease over the last decades, thus affecting millions of individuals throughout the world. To date, no antiviral agents or vaccines are available for combating this disease, and treatment is mainly supportive. CVA24v utilizes Neu5Ac-containing glycans as attachment receptors facilitating entry into host cells. We have previously reported that pentavalent Neu5Ac conjugates based on a glucose-scaffold inhibit CVA24v infection of human corneal epithelial cells. In this study, we report on the design and synthesis of scaffold-replaced pentavalent Neu5Ac conjugates and their effect on CVA24v cell transduction and the use of cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to study the binding of these multivalent conjugates to CVA24v. The results presented here provide insights into the development of Neu5Ac-based inhibitors of CVA24v and, most significantly, the first application of cryo-EM to study the binding of a multivalent ligand to a lectin.
Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor MDPI, 2021. Vol. 22, nr 16, artikel-id 8418
Nyckelord [en]
5-N-acetylneuraminic acid, Antivirals, Conjunctivitis, Coxsackievirus A24v, Cryo-EM, Multivalency, Sialic acid conjugates
Nationell ämneskategori
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området Immunologi inom det medicinska området
Identifikatorer URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186555 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22168418 ISI: 000689130700001 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85111762142 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-186555 DiVA, id: diva2:1584374
2021-08-112021-08-112023-09-05 Bibliografiskt granskad