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Flexible supercapacitors of biomass-based activated carbon-polypyrrole on eggshell membranes
Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Biomass Technology Centre, Umeå, Sweden.
Institute of Materials Science, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Avenida Antônio Carlos Magalhães, 510, Santo Antônio, BA, Juazeiro, Brazil.
Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Biomass Technology Centre, Umeå, Sweden.
Chemistry and Biochemistry Dpto., Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, E-ISSN 2213-3437, Vol. 9, no 5, article id 106155Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The quest to develop flexible membrane-like supercapacitors to be applied in advanced electronic devices with a flexible structure is important for the modern world. In this study, we developed biomass-based supercapacitors by depositing activated carbon on an eggshell membrane and subsequently coating these with polypyrrole in a two-step procedure. The competition between the electrical double layer capacitance (EDLC) from activated carbon and the pseudocapacitance (PC) for the hybrid device is controlled by varying the amount of polypyrrole (PC component) in a time-dependent polymerization process. An areal capacitance of 172.5 mF cm−2, a corresponding energy density of 4.73 W h kg−1, and power density of 320.8 W kg−1, with a 60% retention even after 1000 cycles were obtained for samples prepared with the polymerization of polypyrrole on the activated carbon (incorporation of an active layer of 3.18 mg cm−2).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2021. Vol. 9, no 5, article id 106155
Keywords [en]
Activated carbon, Eggshell membrane, Flexible device, Polypyrrole, Supercapacitor
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186592DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106155ISI: 000703569800007Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85111807824OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-186592DiVA, id: diva2:1584814
Funder
Bio4EnergyAvailable from: 2021-08-13 Created: 2021-08-13 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Dinh, Van Minh

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