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Art therapy and self-image: A 5-year follow-up art therapy RCT study of women diagnosed with breast cancer
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0243-8367
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nursing. Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation.
Umeå University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology.
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2022 (Swedish)In: Palliative & Supportive Care, ISSN 1478-9515, E-ISSN 1478-9523, Vol. 20, no 4, p. 482-490Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

Mål: Denna uppföljningsstudie om upplevd självbild och psykofysisk nöd/psykiska symptom baserades på en ranomiserad kontrollerad studie av konstterapi på kvinnor med bröstcancer.

Metod: Syftet var att undersöka de långsiktiga effekterna av tidsbegränsad konstterapi med hjälp av instrumenten Strukturanalys av socialt beteende (SASB) och Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90).

Resultat: Tre anslutningskluster i SASB visade signifikanta förändringar efter terapin: Autonomt jag (kluster 1), Accepterande själv (kluster 2) och Älskande själv (kluster 3). Klusterna 2 och 3 fortsatte att förändras till förmån för interventionsgruppen vid den 5-åriga uppföljningen. Det fanns inga signifikanta skillnader i SCL-90-resultaten mellan interventionsgruppen och kontrollgruppen i uppföljningsstudien.

Betydelse av resultat: Konstterapiinterventionen var både terapeutisk och psyko-pedagogisk. Slutsatsen av denna studie är att närmar sig känslor genom tidsbegränsad konstterapi verkar ha en långvarig effekt på det vidhäftande beteende som visas i SASB-modellen efter intervention, och denna effekt förblev 5 år senare.

Abstract [en]

Objective: This follow-up study on perceived self-image and psychophysical distress/psychic symptoms was based on a ranomized contolled study of art therapy on women with breast cancer.

Method: The aim was to examine the long-term effects of time-limited art therapy using the instruments of Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) and Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90).

Results: Three attachment clusters of the SASB showed significant changes post therapy: Autonomous self (cluster 1), Accepting self (cluster 2), and Loving self (cluster 3). Clusters 2 and 3 continued to change in favor of the intervention group at the 5-year follow-up. There were no significant differences in the SCL-90 results between the intervention group and the control group in the follow-up study.

Significance of results: The art therapy intervention was both therapeutic and psycho-educative. The conclusion of this study is that approaching emotions through time-limited art therapy seems to have a long-lasting effect on the attachment behavioral system shown in the SASB model post intervention, and this effect remained 5 years later.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridges Institutes Press, 2022. Vol. 20, no 4, p. 482-490
Keywords [en]
Art therapy, Breast cancer, Follow-up, SASB, SCL-90
Keywords [sv]
Konstterapi, Bröstcancer, Uppföljning, SASA, SCL-90
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187643DOI: 10.1017/S1478951521001437ISI: 000779315900001PubMedID: 35876447Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85117075785OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-187643DiVA, id: diva2:1594759
Note

Alternative title: "Konstterapi och självbild: En 5-årig uppföljning av konstterapi RCT-studie av kvinnor som diagnostiserats med bröstcancer"

Available from: 2021-09-16 Created: 2021-09-16 Last updated: 2023-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Egberg Thyme, KarinTavelin, BjörnÖster, IngerLindh, JackWiberg, Britt

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