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A Little More Conversation A Little Less Prejudice: The Role of Classroom Political Discussions for Youth’s Attitudes toward Immigrants
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2087-1869
University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Umeå University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.
2022 (English)In: Political Communication, ISSN 1058-4609, E-ISSN 1091-7675, Vol. 39, no 3, p. 405-427Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Although previous research has shown that deliberative discussions have consequences for intergroup attitudes, very little is known about this impact during the formative adolescent years. In addition, the mechanism explaining the mechanism through which discussions affect intergroup attitudes is not clear. This 3-wave study of Swedish adolescents (N = 892, 51.1% girls, MageT1 = 13.41, nested in 35 classrooms) examined the role of teacher-initiated political discussions in the classroom for the development of youth attitudes toward immigrants. The results of multilevel analysis showed that adolescents who perceived political discussions to be less frequent increased in anti-immigrant attitudes compared to youth with more frequent discussions. Similarly, classrooms with less deliberative atmosphere were more negative toward immigrants than classrooms with a higher frequency of discussions, and this effect remained two years after the students moved to new schools. Mediation analysis revealed that general political interest (but not news consumption) explained the effects of classroom discussions on attitudes: Youth who perceived that their teachers frequently initiate political discussions developed higher general political interest and, in turn, lower anti-immigrant attitudes than youth with less frequent discussions. The findings show an important role of classroom political discussions for the formation of intergroup attitudes in adolescence. The findings suggest that frequent discussions reduce the risk of prejudice development by stimulating youth general political interest.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2022. Vol. 39, no 3, p. 405-427
Keywords [en]
adolescence, anti-immigrant prejudice, Classroom political discussions, deliberative discussions, political interest
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192958DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2022.2032502ISI: 000754474000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85125231232OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-192958DiVA, id: diva2:1642571
Funder
Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, P20-0599Swedish Research Council, 2016-04165Available from: 2022-03-07 Created: 2022-03-07 Last updated: 2022-07-06Bibliographically approved

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Miklikowska, MartaKudrnac, Ales

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CiteExportLink to record
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