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ZEITLUPE Promotes ABA-Induced Stomatal Closure in Arabidopsis and Populus
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC).
Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Plant Physiology. Umeå University, Faculty of Science and Technology, Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC). Departamento de Biología, Universidad de La Serena, La Serena, Chile.
Umeå Plant Science Centre, Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden.
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2022 (English)In: Frontiers in Plant Science, E-ISSN 1664-462X, Vol. 13, article id 829121Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Plants balance water availability with gas exchange and photosynthesis by controlling stomatal aperture. This control is regulated in part by the circadian clock, but it remains unclear how signalling pathways of daily rhythms are integrated into stress responses. The serine/threonine protein kinase OPEN STOMATA 1 (OST1) contributes to the regulation of stomatal closure via activation of S-type anion channels. OST1 also mediates gene regulation in response to ABA/drought stress. We show that ZEITLUPE (ZTL), a blue light photoreceptor and clock component, also regulates ABA-induced stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana, establishing a link between clock and ABA-signalling pathways. ZTL sustains expression of OST1 and ABA-signalling genes. Stomatal closure in response to ABA is reduced in ztl mutants, which maintain wider stomatal apertures and show higher rates of gas exchange and water loss than wild-type plants. Detached rosette leaf assays revealed a stronger water loss phenotype in ztl-3, ost1-3 double mutants, indicating that ZTL and OST1 contributed synergistically to the control of stomatal aperture. Experimental studies of Populus sp., revealed that ZTL regulated the circadian clock and stomata, indicating ZTL function was similar in these trees and Arabidopsis. PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 5 (PRR5), a known target of ZTL, affects ABA-induced responses, including stomatal regulation. Like ZTL, PRR5 interacted physically with OST1 and contributed to the integration of ABA responses with circadian clock signalling. This suggests a novel mechanism whereby the PRR proteins—which are expressed from dawn to dusk—interact with OST1 to mediate ABA-dependent plant responses to reduce water loss in time of stress.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers Media S.A., 2022. Vol. 13, article id 829121
Keywords [en]
abiotic stress, abscisic acid, circadian clock, OPEN STOMATA 1, PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATORs, stomatal closure, ZEITLUPE
National Category
Botany
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-193587DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.829121ISI: 000773018600001PubMedID: 35310670Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126776986OAI: oai:DiVA.org:umu-193587DiVA, id: diva2:1652345
Funder
Swedish Research CouncilCarl Tryggers foundation The Kempe FoundationsVinnovaSwedish Research Council FormasKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationEU, European Research Council
Note

This article is part of the research topic Light-Mediated Regulation of Plant Physiology.

Available from: 2022-04-19 Created: 2022-04-19 Last updated: 2024-05-21Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Timing is everything: exploring the role of the circadian clock in plant growth and adaptation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Timing is everything: exploring the role of the circadian clock in plant growth and adaptation
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Timing är allt: växters cirkadiska klocka och dess kontroll av tillväxt och anpassning
Abstract [en]

Due to their sessile nature, plants must precisely time and coordinate their physiological processes with daily and seasonal changes in the environment. In this PhD thesis, I explored the interaction between an internal timekeeper, or circadian clock, and hormonal regulation, and how it may control plant growth and adaptation in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) and hybrid aspen (Populus tremula x P. tremuloides). 

Our research showed how the circadian clock component ZEITLUPE (ZTL) regulates abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated stomatal closure, indicating its central role in environmental adaptation.  

We investigated the effects of manipulating gibberellin (GA) metabolism in hybrid aspen by the strategic expression of the Arabidopsis GIBBERELLIN20-OXIDASE1 gene, using a clock-controlled promoter. This approach struck a delicate balance between enhanced growth and seasonal adaptation and showed potential for increased tree performance through biotechnological means.

Our studies on the circadian clock components LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) and EARLY BIRD (EBI) in hybrid aspen suggested their involvement in regulating GA metabolism and overall plant growth.

Taken together, these findings improve our understanding of how plants regulate growth and respond to environmental stresses and help to provide solutions for enhancing plant resilience and productivity.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Umeå: Umeå University, 2024. p. 100
Keywords
circadian clock, growth, trees, hybrid aspen, populus tremula x tremuloides, gibberellin, ABA
National Category
Botany
Research subject
Molecular Biology; biology
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224635 (URN)978-91-8070-421-2 (ISBN)978-91-8070-422-9 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-06-14, Lilla hörsalen, KBC byggnad, Linnaeus väg 6, 90736, Umeå, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2024-05-21 Last updated: 2024-05-22Bibliographically approved

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Jurca, ManuelaSjölander, JohanJohansson, MikaelTakata, NaokiBakó, LaszloEriksson, Maria E.

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Jurca, ManuelaSjölander, JohanJohansson, MikaelTakata, NaokiBakó, LaszloEriksson, Maria E.
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